"They have, besides, something of intellectual life, like most of the
people here. They inquire about things in the world without; and it is
astonishing to find in a kind of blind alley, among such wild mountains,
a peasantry with so many notions foreign to their own necessities and
habits. Their children, their neighbors, and their friends impress me as
active, intelligent, and honest, while Peyraque tells me it is the same
in villages farther still from all civilization.
"As an offset to this, the dwellers in the little groups of cottages
scattered over the mountain, those who are only peasants, shepherds, or
laborers, live in an apathy beyond all comprehension. The other day I
asked a woman the name of a river which formed a magnificent cascade not
more than a hundred paces from her house. 'That is water,' she replied.
'But the water has a name, has n't it?' 'I will ask my husband; I don't
know myself; we women always call all the rivers water.'
"The husband knew enough to tell me the names of the torrent and the
cascade; but when I asked for those of the mountains on the horizon, he
said he knew nothing about them, he had never been there. 'But you must
have heard that those are the Cévennes?'
"'Perhaps so! The Mézenc and the Gerbier de Joncs [sheaf or stack of
reeds] are over there, but I don't know which they are.'
"I pointed them out to him; they are easily recognized,--Mézenc, the
loftiest of the peaks, and the Gerbier, an elegant cone, which holds in
its crater reeds and swamp-grasses. Only, the good man would not even
look. It was all precisely the same to him. He showed me the 'grottos of
the ancient savages,' that is, a kind of Gallic or Celtic village
hollowed out of the rock, with the same precautions that beasts of the
wilderness use to conceal their dens; for you can examine this rock and
follow it without discovering anything unusual unless you know the path
which penetrates this labyrinth and its habitations. Ah, my dear
Camille, am I not here a little like those 'ancient savages,' who, for
fear of intrusion, hid themselves in caves and sought their peace in
forgetfulness of the whole world?
"At all events, the inhabitants of La Roche impress me as being the
direct descendants of those poor Celts, hidden in their rock, and, as it
were, bound to it. I looked at the woman, with bare legs and dull eyes,
who conducted us into the grottos, and asked myself whether three or
four thousand years had really passed away since her ancestors took root
in these stones.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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