The year 1619, so favourable to Kepler's prospects in life, was
distinguished also by the publication, at Linz, of one of his most
remarkable productions, entitled "The Harmonies of the World." It is
dedicated to James I. of England, and will be for ever memorable in the
history of science, as containing the celebrated law that the squares of
the periodic times of the planets are to one another as the cubes of
their distances. This singular volume, which is marked with all the
peculiarities which distinguish his Cosmographical Mystery, is divided
into five books. The two first books are principally geometrical, and
relate to regular polygons inscribed in a circle; the third book is a
treatise on music, in which musical proportions are derived from
figures; the fourth book is astrological, and treats of the harmony of
rays emanating on the earth from the heavenly bodies, and on their
influence over the sublunary or human soul; the fifth book is
astronomical and metaphysical, and treats of the exquisite harmonies of
the celestial motions, and of the celebrated third law of the universe,
which we have already referred to.
This law, as he himself informs us, first entered his mind on the 8th
March 1618; but, having made an erroneous calculation, he was obliged to
reject it. He resumed the subject on the 15th May; and having discovered
his former error, he recognised with transport the absolute truth of a
principle which for seventeen years had been the object of his incessant
labours. The delight which this grand discovery gave him had no bounds.
"Nothing holds me," says he; "I will indulge in my sacred fury; I will
triumph over mankind by the honest confession, that I have stolen the
golden vases of the Egyptians, to build up a tabernacle for my God, far
away from the confines of Egypt. If you forgive me, I rejoice; if you
are angry, I can bear it. The die is cast; the book is written, to be
read either now or by posterity, I care not which. It may well wait a
century for a reader, as God has waited six thousand years for an
observer."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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