About the same time, in 1618, Kepler published, at Linz, the _three_
first books of his "Epitome of the Copernican Astronomy," of which the
_fourth_ was published at the same place in 1622, and the _fifth_,
_sixth_, and _seventh_ at Frankfort in the same year. This interesting
work is a kind of summary of all his astronomical views, drawn up in the
form of a dialogue for the perusal of general readers. Immediately after
its publication, it was placed by the Inquisition in the list of
prohibited books; and the moment Kepler learned this from his
correspondent Remus, he was thrown into great alarm, and requested from
him some information respecting the terms and consequences of the
censure which was then pronounced against him. He was afraid that it
might compromise his personal safety if he went to Italy; that he would
be compelled to retract his opinions; that the censure might extend to
Austria; that the sale of his work would be ruined; and that he must
either abandon his country or his opinions.
The reply of his friend Remus calmed his agitated mind, by explaining to
him the true nature of the prohibition; and he concluded his letter with
a piece of seasonable exhortation, "There is no ground for your alarm
either in Italy or in Austria, only keep yourself within bounds, and put
a guard upon your own passions."
In the year 1620, Sir Henry Wotton, the English ambassador at Venice,
paid a visit to Kepler on his way through Germany. It does not appear
whether or not this visit was paid at the desire of James I., to whom
Kepler had dedicated one of his works, but from the nature of the
communication which was made to him by the ambassador, there are strong
reasons to think that this was the case. Sir Henry Wotton urged Kepler
to take up his residence in England, where he could assure him of a
welcome and an honourable reception; but, notwithstanding the pecuniary
difficulties in which he was then involved, he did not accept of the
invitation. In referring to this offer in one of his letters, written a
year after it was made, he thus balances the difficulties of the
question--"The fires of civil war," says he, "are raging in Germany.
Shall I then cross the sea whither Wotton invites me? I, a German, a
lover of firm land, who dread the confinement of an island, who presage
its dangers, and must drag along with me my little wife and flock of
children?" As Kepler seems to have entertained no doubt of his being
well provided for in England, it is the more probable that the British
Sovereign had made him a distinct offer through his ambassador. A
welcome and an honourable reception, in the ordinary sense of these
terms, could not have supplied the wants of a starving astronomer, who
was called upon to renounce a large though an ill-paid salary in his
native land; and Kepler had experienced too deeply the faithlessness of
royal pledges to trust his fortune to so vague an assurance as that
which is implied in the language of the English ambassador.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account