The Maryland Line in the Confederate States Army.Goldsborough, W. W. (William Worthington)
History
The Maryland Line in the Confederate States Army.
Goldsborough, W. W. (William Worthington)
Confederate States of America. Army; Maryland -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
The term of enlistment of the twelve months’ men was now rapidly drawing
to a close, and to have an efficient army in the field when the spring
campaign should open, it became necessary for the Confederate Government
to take some steps to that end. An order was therefore issued some time
in January, granting to all twelve months’ men who would re-enlist for
the war, furloughs of from thirty to sixty days. The majority did so,
and for the first time since entering the army, went home to see their
families and friends.
The unwise policy of the government in having enlisted men for a less
time than the war here proved itself, and for a long while after
occasioned much trouble and caused much demoralization in the army of
General Johnston, for bitterly did those who were compelled to remain in
camp by reason of their having enlisted for the war, complain of the
injustice they believed had been done them. Particularly was this the
case in the First Maryland, which contained several twelve months’
companies, two of which, Companies A and B, had re-enlisted almost to a
man, and gone off on furlough; the others, Companies C, H and I,
preferring to remain in the field until their time was up, when many of
them proposed to go into the cavalry and artillery, they having a
dislike for the infantry arm of the service. However, the war men became
reconciled in a measure, and it was hoped nothing more would be heard of
the matter; but in this we were mistaken, as will be seen hereafter.
The Confederate army was now, owing to the depletion of regiments and
brigades by furloughs, reduced to about twenty thousand men, whilst not
an organized brigade could be found in the whole command. Of this
condition of things the Federal authorities were soon apprised, and
therefore, in the early part of March, 1862, an advance upon Manassas by
the whole army under McClellan was determined upon. Having no facilities
for the transportation of the immense quantities of stores gathered
there, and unable to resist the overwhelming force of McClellan, there
was no alternative left Johnston but to destroy his supplies and
withdraw the army to the south bank of the Rappahannock. It was a sad
necessity, and as the troops were guided on their way for many weary
miles by the lurid flames from their burning buildings that seemed to
lick the very heavens, all felt that the first battle of the war had
proved more disastrous as a victory than would have been a defeat. There
was no pretension to organization, and what had been but a few months
before an organized and victorious army, now presented the appearance of
an ungovernable mob, and entirely at the mercy of the enemy, should he
have the enterprise and energy to pursue it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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