The Maryland Line in the Confederate States Army. — John Shaqi
The Maryland Line in the Confederate States Army.Goldsborough, W. W. (William Worthington)
History
The Maryland Line in the Confederate States Army.
Goldsborough, W. W. (William Worthington)
Confederate States of America. Army; Maryland -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
That night the army went into camp near Bunker Hill, some ten miles from
Winchester. The march was resumed early next morning, and by twelve
o’clock our line of battle was formed a short distance beyond the little
village of Darksville, and about five miles from the advance of
Patterson’s army. To the First Maryland was assigned the post of honor,
the extreme right; and, had there been occasion, most stubbornly would
they have contested every inch of the ground they occupied.
The army, under the command of General Joseph E. Johnston, numbered
eleven thousand men of all arms, indifferently armed and equipped, and
totally unacquainted with the drill and discipline so essential to the
soldier; and yet these were the very troops that a few days later hurled
back the legions of McDowell from the plains of Manassas, and who now
threw down the gage of battle to Patterson and his twenty-five thousand
trained volunteers from the cities of the North. The material was there,
and time was only required to make them the invincible troops they
afterwards proved themselves on more than one hard fought battle field.
Four days we awaited the coming of the Federal army, although General
Johnston wished to avoid an engagement if possible. The odds were
fearful, two to one, but the troops were sanguine of success should the
enemy attack us upon ground of our own choosing. But the enemy did not
advance; and, fearing he was too far from Manassas, where Beauregard was
daily expecting an attack from McDowell, the Confederate commander
determined to fall back to Winchester, and from that place watch the
movements of Patterson.
A few days after, that General advanced his army to Bunker Hill, and
went into camp.
No change took place in the relative positions of the two armies until
the 18th day of July, when Patterson broke camp and moved around in the
direction of Charlestown.
General Johnston was quickly informed of this change of position by the
ever vigilant Colonel J. E. B. Stuart, in command of the cavalry; and
almost at the same hour he received a despatch from General Beauregard
announcing that the enemy had attacked him at Bull Run in heavy force,
and that he required assistance. Orders to march were immediately
issued, and by four o’clock the last of the troops filed through the
streets of Winchester. It was a silent march indeed. There were no
bright smiles to greet us from the fair daughters of the town; no waving
of handkerchiefs, no expression of joy; for all believed that the
Confederate army was retreating from the superior forces of Patterson,
and that they were soon to experience the horrors of a military
despotism. And the troops partook of the same feeling, for, as yet, our
destination had not been divulged to them. But few cheers were heard as
they moved sullenly along the quiet streets.
We took the Millwood road, and, after marching about three miles. Col.
Elzey halted the regiment and read the order to march to the assistance
of Beauregard.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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