The Maryland Line in the Confederate States Army.Goldsborough, W. W. (William Worthington)
History
The Maryland Line in the Confederate States Army.
Goldsborough, W. W. (William Worthington)
Confederate States of America. Army; Maryland -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
All told us the same, but encouraged us to press forward, as we “might
get there in time yet.” As we drew nearer the field, the enemy were made
aware of our approach by the clouds of dust we raised, and several
pieces of artillery were trained upon us. The scene that presented
itself as we emerged from a strip of pines was frightful indeed, and in
no way calculated to encourage us to advance farther. Wagons in great
numbers were coming to the rear at headlong speed, and demoralized
fugitives by hundreds from the battle-field were rushing frantically by,
crying out, “All is lost, all is lost; go back, or you’ll be cut to
pieces; the army is in full retreat,” etc. And indeed so it seemed; for
presently we met a whole regiment coming off, and, upon making inquiry
for the cause, we were coolly told that “They had got somewhat _tangled_
in the fight; and as we were whipped and retreating, they didn’t think
it worth while to stay any longer.”
But amid prospects so discouraging, the command from our gallant general
was ever “Forward, forward, my brave men! pay no attention to those
miserable cowards and skulkers.”
The First Maryland had the right of the line, at the head of which was
riding General Kirby Smith. We were still marching by the flank, when,
just as the column entered a strip of woods, it was fired upon by about
a dozen of the 14th Brooklyn Zouaves; and the general fell from his
horse shot through the neck, and it was feared at the time fatally
wounded. Corporal John Berryman, of Company C, First Maryland, fell at
the fire also, with a dreadful wound through the groin. The regiment, as
did the brigade, formed line of battle instinctively, and, not knowing
what might be the enemy’s force, prepared for an attack.
The command now devolved upon Colonel Elzey, the senior officer, who,
after waiting some minutes, and the enemy not appearing, moved the
brigade obliquely through the woods to the left and front, and as we
approached its edge the Federal line of battle appeared in view, which,
as they perceived us, poured into our ranks a terrific volley of
musketry, that took effect upon several of the men of the brigade.
Private John Swisher, of Company A, First Maryland, fell from a musket
ball in the head, and died soon after, being the first man from Maryland
killed in actual battle.
Colonel Elzey immediately prepared to attack. Holding the Thirteenth
Virginia in reserve, he formed the First Maryland, Tenth Virginia, and
Third Tennessee, and under cover of a hot fire from the Newtown battery
of light artillery, ordered a “charge!”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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