In the end, another idea occurred to me and made me doubt whether my
rebuffs were always due to clumsy accidents. The Eumenes’ cells are
crammed with game: there are ten caterpillars in the cell of E. Amadei
and fifteen in that of E. pomiformis. These caterpillars, stabbed no
doubt, but stabbed in a fashion unknown to me, are not entirely
motionless. The mandibles seize upon what is presented to them, the
body buckles and unbuckles, the hinder half lashes out briskly when
stirred with the point of a needle. At what spot is the egg laid amid
that swarming mass, where thirty mandibles can make a hole in it, where
a hundred and twenty pair of legs can tear it? When the victuals
consist of a single head of game, these perils do not exist; and the
egg is laid on the victim not at hazard, but upon a judiciously chosen
spot. Thus, for instance, the Hairy Ammophila fixes hers, by one end,
across the Grey Worm, on the side of the first prolegged segment. The
egg hangs over the caterpillar’s back, away from the legs, whose
proximity might be dangerous. The worm, moreover, stung in the greater
number of its nerve-centres, lies on its side, motionless and incapable
of bodily contortions or sudden jerks of its hinder segments. If the
mandibles try to snap, if the legs give a kick or two, they find
nothing in front of them: the Ammophila’s egg is in the opposite
direction. The little grub is thus able, as soon as it hatches, to dig
into the giant’s belly in full security.
How different are the conditions in the Eumenes’ cell! The caterpillars
are imperfectly paralysed, perhaps because they have received but a
single stab; they toss about when touched with a pin; they are bound to
wriggle when bitten by the larva. If the egg is laid on one of them,
this first morsel will, I admit, be consumed without danger, on
condition that the point of attack be wisely chosen; but there remain
others which are not deprived of every means of defence. Let a movement
take place in the mass; and the egg, shifted from the upper layer, will
tumble into a trap of legs and mandibles. The least thing is enough to
jeopardize its existence; and this least thing has every chance of
being brought about in the disordered heap of caterpillars. The egg, a
tiny cylinder, transparent as crystal, is extremely delicate: a touch
withers it; the least pressure crushes it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account