Réaumur goes on to speak of the victuals heaped up in the cells, the
“green grubs [22],” as he calls them, heedless of the ugly
alliteration. Not having seen the same things, because my Odynerus is
of a different species, I will continue my story. I counted the head of
game in three cells only: the colony was a small one; I had to deal
tenderly with it if I would follow its history to the end. In one of
the cells, before the provisions were broached, I counted twenty-four
pieces; in each of the two others, which were likewise intact, I
counted twenty-two. Réaumur found only eight to twelve pieces in the
larder of his Odynerus; and Dufour, in the store-room of his,
discovered a batch of ten to twelve. Mine requires twice as many, a
couple of dozen, which may be due to the smaller size of the game. No
predatory Wasp of my acquaintance, apart from the Bembeces, [23] who
obtain their supplies from day to day, approaches this prodigality in
numbers. Two dozen grub-worms to make a meal for only one! How far
removed are we from the single caterpillar of the Hairy Ammophila! And
what delicate precautions must be taken for the safety of the egg in
the midst of such a crowd! A scrupulous vigilance is necessary here, if
we would obtain a true conception of the dangers to which the Odynerus’
egg is exposed and of the means that save it from danger.
And, in the first place, what variety of game is this? It consists of
worms as thick as a knitting-needle and varying slightly in length. The
biggest measure a centimetre. [24] The head is small, of an intense,
glossy black. The segments, unlike those of the caterpillars, have no
legs, either true or false, but all, without exception, are furnished
with ambulatory organs in the shape of a pair of small fleshy nipples.
These worms, though of the same species, to judge by their general
characteristics, differ in colouring. They are a pale, yellowish green,
with two wide longitudinal stripes of pale pink in some and of a more
or less deep green in others. Between these two stripes, on the back,
runs a streak of pale yellow. The whole body is sprinkled with little
black tubercles, each bearing a hair on its crest. The absence of legs
proves that they are not caterpillars, not the larvæ of Butterflies or
Moths. According to Audouin’s experiments, Réaumur’s “green grubs” are
the larvæ of a Weevil, Phytonomus variabilis, an inhabitant of the
lucerne-fields. Can my worms, pink or green, also belong to some little
Weevil? It is quite possible.
Réaumur described the grubs composing the victuals of his Odynerus as
alive; he tried to rear some, hoping to see a Fly or a Beetle appear
from them. Léon Dufour, on his side, called them live caterpillars. The
mobility of the game provided escaped neither of the two observers;
they had before their eyes grubs that moved about and gave full signs
of life.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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