The egg, laid in the empty cell, is not fixed at random on the first
spot that offers upon the enclosing wall, which is vacant at all sides;
it is hung near the far end, opposite the entrance. Réaumur had already
noted this position of the budding larva, but without insisting on a
detail whose importance he did not suspect:
“The grub,” he says, “is born at the bottom of the hole, that is,
at the back of the cell.”
He does not speak of the egg, which he does not appear to have seen.
This position of the grub was so well known to him that, wishing to
attempt the rearing of a grub in a glass cell made with his own hands,
he placed the larva at the bottom and the victuals on top of it.
Why do I linger over a petty detail which the famous historian of the
Odyneri tells in half-a-dozen words? A petty detail? It is nothing of
the kind; on the contrary, it is a circumstance of paramount
importance. And this is why: the egg is laid at the back, necessitating
an empty cell which will be victualled after the egg is laid. The
provisions are now stored, piece by piece, layer upon layer, in front
of the egg; the cell is crammed with game right up to the entrance,
which in the end is sealed.
Of all these pieces, the obtaining of which may take several days,
which are the earliest in point of date? Those nearest the egg. Which
are the latest? Those by the entrance. Now it is obvious—besides, it
may be proved, if necessary, by direct observation—it is obvious, I
say, that the heaped worms lose strength from day to day. The effects
of a prolonged fast would be enough to produce this result, to say
nothing of the disorders due to a wound which becomes worse as time
goes on. The larva born at the back of the cell has therefore beside
it, in its first youth, the less dangerous provisions, the oldest in
date and consequently the feeblest. As it works its way through the
heap, it finds more recent game, which is also more vigorous; but this
is attacked without danger, because the larva’s own strength has come.
This progress from the more to the less nearly mortified victims
presumes that the grubs do not disturb the order in which they have
been stacked. That in fact is what happens. Former historians of the
Odyneri have all remarked that the grubs provided for the larva are
curled in the shape of a ring:
“The cell,” says Réaumur, “was occupied by green rings, to the
number of eight or twelve. Each of these rings consisted of a
vermiform larva, alive, curled up and with its back fitting exactly
against the wall of the hole. These grubs, laid in this way one on
top of the other and even pressed together, had no liberty of
movement.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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