Judging only by instincts and habits, a characteristic superior to all
others, we must rank not far below the builder whose nest we have been
considering certain other Wasps of our country-side, Spider-hunters
like the first and, like her, worthy, or perhaps even more worthy, of
the title of Πηλοποιός, a worker in clay or mud, a potter. My district
possesses two of these ceramic artists: Agenia punctum, Panz., and A.
hyalipennis, Zetterstedt.
With all their talent they are very frail creatures, clad in black and
hardly larger than the ordinary Gnat. Their pottery amazes us when we
remember the feebleness of the artisan. It surprises us even more by
its regularity, which may be compared with the product of the
turning-lathe. Adhering broadly to a flat base and leaning one against
the other, the Pelopæus’ cells, in the full elegance of the first
phase, are merely semicylinders whose circular contour is accentuated
only at the mouth; while those of the Ageniæ, which are almost isolated
from one another and take hold of their support only at a restricted
spot, retain from end to end a regular convexity, suggesting the tiny
pots of a miniature set of crockery. If any one deserves the epithet of
spirifex, or turner, it is the Agenia rather than the Pelopæus. No
other manipulator of potter’s clay possesses her dexterity.
The pots of A. punctum are shaped like oval jars, each smaller than a
cherry-stone. Those of A. hyalipennis affect a conoid form, narrow at
the base and wider at the mouth, like the primitive drinking-cup, the
cyathus of the ancients. Both have a polished interior and a very much
granulated exterior, the maker allowing the little mouthful of mortar
which she has brought to project outside, without seeking to level it,
as she does so carefully upon the inner wall. These granulations are
the equivalent of the slanting fillets left by the Pelopæus. No
rough-cast, no plaster is applied to conceal the pretty bit of
earthenware; no reinforcement of casing is added. Such as it was when
the potter moulded the neck, such it remains after it has received its
lid and its little Spider with an egg laid upon her side. The Agenia’s
urns then, notwithstanding their brittleness, are left entirely
unprotected, whether they be placed end to end in a winding row or
grouped in a confused cluster.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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