The massacre of St. Bartholomew : $b Preceded by a history of the religious wars in the reign of Charles IXWhite, Henry
History
The massacre of St. Bartholomew : $b Preceded by a history of the religious wars in the reign of Charles IX
White, Henry
France -- History -- Wars of the Huguenots, 1562-1598; Saint Bartholomew's Day, Massacre of, France, 1572
The queen-mother soon found out that she had made a great mistake
in urging Condé to leave the capital: she saw that the power had
passed out of her hands, and that the Guises were preparing to make a
tyrannous use of it. She feared the Triumvirate, for herself as well
as for her son; and there is a story that she overheard St. André
proposing to throw her into the Seine. To preserve her freedom of
action she quitted Monceaux in great secrecy, and removed to Melun,
taking Charles IX. with her,[282] having apparently made up her mind
to act with decision. She appealed to Condé to protect her and the
young king “from the greatest enemy France can have, and who is also
yours:” and the prince lost no time in summoning Coligny, Andelot, La
Rochefoucauld, and other chiefs of the Huguenot party to meet him at
Meaux, to take the queen’s letters into consideration. As they were
not strong enough to force their way back to Paris, they resolved to
get possession of the king’s person, and carry him off to Orleans,
knowing well the great strength their cause would derive from the royal
presence among them. But the Triumvirate were equally clear on this
point, and being more prompt became masters of the coveted prize.
Meanwhile the Parisians had begun to murmur at the absence of their
sovereign, and to quiet their remonstrances the queen-mother removed at
Easter to Fontainebleau, which was farther from Condé’s head-quarters
at Meaux. The Guises, suspecting her intentions, determined to
anticipate them by a _coup-de-main_. The King of Navarre was
dispatched with a strong body of Catholic gentlemen, including the
constable, to escort the young king to Paris, on the ground that he
was not safe so long as the Huguenots were at Meaux. Anthony, as
first prince of the blood, was to a certain extent the guardian of
his infant master, and no doubt he would have asserted that right had
Catherine resisted. She held out indeed for a time, but gave way at
last, saying, “I know how useless it is to speak to you of your duty;
but alone, deserted, and betrayed as I am, I shall defend the liberty
of my son--your king.” Being thus “benetted round with villains,” she
yielded only when Navarre had actually issued orders for dismantling
the royal apartments; for such were the scanty comforts even of royalty
in those days, that when the court moved from place to place, carpets,
tapestry, beds and furniture were moved also. The queen-regent sent off
a hasty express to Condé, in the hope that he would be able to rescue
her on the road; but the hope was vain. The journey to Paris--or, to
be verbally accurate, to Melun and Vincennes--was a sad one; Catherine
hardly spoke a word to the escort during the three days it occupied;
and the boy-king, who imagined they were taking him to prison, wept
several times with all the violence of childish grief.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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