The massacre of St. Bartholomew : $b Preceded by a history of the religious wars in the reign of Charles IXWhite, Henry
History
The massacre of St. Bartholomew : $b Preceded by a history of the religious wars in the reign of Charles IX
White, Henry
France -- History -- Wars of the Huguenots, 1562-1598; Saint Bartholomew's Day, Massacre of, France, 1572
At Macon, where the church was barely two years old, the Huguenots
made themselves masters of the city, which was recovered by Tavannes
a few months later (19th August, 1562). He plundered every thing
on which he could lay his hand, and is reported to have picked up
enough to buy an estate of 10,000 livres a year. His wife, who was
equally unscrupulous, contrived to fill one hundred and eighty trunks
with linen, jewelry, ornaments, etc. No wonder that, after such an
example, men of high rank fomented discord and cherished persecution.
St. Point was appointed governor. He was the son of a priest, and
“thoroughly bloody and more than cruel,” said Beza. After dinner, when
the ladies went out to walk, he used to amuse them by throwing his
prisoners off the bridge into the Saone, jesting at their struggles
to save their lives. This savage sport the Catholics named “la farce
de St. Point;” but it is better known in history as the “sauteries,”
or “leaps of Macon.” The governor justified these cruelties as being
mere retaliation for similar barbarities committed by Des Adrets at
Montbrison, which the latter in his turn justified by the outrages
at Orange. Thus one excess leads to another: _abyssus abyssum
invocat_.
At Limoux in Languedoc, the disturbances were so many and so often
accompanied by loss of life that Marshal de Foix entered the town to
enforce the law (6th June, 1562). This he effected by letting his
soldiery loose upon the inhabitants without distinction of religion.
One Catholic, dwelling outside the walls, had his eyes plucked out
and his nose cut off; another was killed as he left mass, and his
body thrown naked into the road. The value of the booty acquired by
the marshal was estimated at three or four hundred thousand livres.
At Castelnaudary, as the Catholics were walking in procession on Palm
Sunday (1562), they set fire to a mill in which the Protestants were
worshiping outside the town, and killed all who tried to escape. The
number of victims amounted to sixty, among whom were the treasurer of
Catherine de Medicis, three municipal councilors, and the minister,
whose bowels were torn out and burned in a bonfire. At St. Calais
in the Vendomois the Protestants put a garrison in the monastery,
which was like a fortress, with its ditches, ramparts, and flanking
towers. The monks called for help, and one day, when the bell rang for
vespers, they headed their allies and killed thirty of the Huguenots.
A bloody retaliation soon followed: a resolute band, collected from
the surrounding district, stormed the abbey and put to death nearly all
the priests and monks they found in it. At Issoudun in Berry (Aug.,
1562), the soldiery rebaptized the little Huguenot children, even a
girl of thirteen being held naked over the font. One Furet was about
to be hanged without trial, and had already mounted the ladder, when
the king’s advocate suggested that it would be well to go through
some judicial formality.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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