The massacre of St. Bartholomew : $b Preceded by a history of the religious wars in the reign of Charles IXWhite, Henry
History
The massacre of St. Bartholomew : $b Preceded by a history of the religious wars in the reign of Charles IX
White, Henry
France -- History -- Wars of the Huguenots, 1562-1598; Saint Bartholomew's Day, Massacre of, France, 1572
The Duke of Nemours, who, from his marriage with
Anne of Este, widow of the murdered Duke Francis, was held in great
respect by the Guises, commanded a body of volunteers composed of
gentlemen attached to the court, who acted as a sort of light cavalry,
and covered the king’s retreat. More than once Charles turned upon his
pursuers and fought at the head of his gallant little body-guard. The
constable, seeing the unnecessary danger to which he exposed himself,
caught his horse by the bridle and stopped him, saying: “Your majesty
should not risk your person like this: it is too dear to us to permit
you to be accompanied by a troop of less than 10,000 French gentlemen.”
But Condé with his five hundred horse could do nothing against the 6000
Swiss, who “stood fast awhile and then retired close, still turning
their head as doth the wild boar whom the hunters pursue.”[392] The
prince had lost his opportunity. While he was wasting time in an idle
conference with Montmorency, whom the queen-mother had ostensibly sent
to demand the cause of his arming, the Swiss were hurrying to Meaux
with the utmost speed. His irresolution was a great mistake: he ought
never to have made the attempt to seize the king’s person, or to have
risked every thing to clutch the prize within his reach. His failure
made him a traitor as well as a rebel, and inflamed the anger of
Charles against the Huguenots more than success could have done.[393]
In the latter case the king would, in spite of appearances, have found
them to be loyal and faithful subjects, and would have had the best
of evidence that in their hands neither his life nor his liberty were
imperiled. As it was, he never forgave their attempt to seize him, and
he swore with one of his usual blasphemous oaths, that he would some
day be revenged on them.
The Cardinal of Lorraine, knowing that he had little to hope for
should he fall into the hands of the Huguenot chiefs, fled in another
direction, losing his baggage on the road, and got safe to Rheims,
where he entered into a traitorous correspondence with the King of
Spain, offering to place several frontier towns in his hands, and
support his claims to the throne of France in right of his wife.[394]
But his plots were frustrated by the course of events.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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