The massacre of St. Bartholomew : $b Preceded by a history of the religious wars in the reign of Charles IXWhite, Henry
History
The massacre of St. Bartholomew : $b Preceded by a history of the religious wars in the reign of Charles IX
White, Henry
France -- History -- Wars of the Huguenots, 1562-1598; Saint Bartholomew's Day, Massacre of, France, 1572
Coligny, strengthened by the arrival of the German mercenaries and
of reinforcements from Languedoc, now marched out to meet the royal
army, still superior in numbers but weakened by disease and divided
authority. They came in sight of each other at Roche-Abeille: 25,000
men marched under the Huguenot banners; Anjou’s force had been
increased to 30,000 by auxiliaries from every quarter. The pope had
sent a body of 4000 foot and 800 horse under the Count of Santa Fiore,
one of the most experienced captains of the age. The Duke of Tuscany
sent 2200 men; and Alva spared from Flanders 300 lances and a regiment
of Walloons 3000 strong. The country round Roche-Abeille is woody
and irregular, and the royal army was posted on the top of a rugged
hill, at whose foot ran a small stream. A marsh, crossed by a narrow
road, protected the Huguenot position. The king’s troops, having the
city of Limoges in their rear, were well supplied with provisions;
while Coligny found it difficult to feed his army in the mountains
and barren country behind him. Should he starve, retreat, or fight?
The only safety lay in fighting, for the Germans had already begun
to murmur. At day-break the Huguenots were under arms, and with six
cannons, two companies of horse, and two brigades of infantry, prepared
to attack Anjou’s position. Strozzi, the new colonel-general of the
French infantry, had thrown up some rude breastworks round his camp
with an advanced battery for his artillery, which swept the marsh
over which the enemy would have to pass. The gallant De Piles, who
led the attack, was at first repulsed, and severely harassed by four
ensigns of Italian horse, who came down the hill while he was engaged
in trying to extricate his guns which had stuck fast in the ground.
Disengaging himself from the marsh, he renewed the attack, and having
driven off the Italian horse, Coligny ordered Anjou’s position to be
assaulted in flank, while a fierce cannonade was directed against
the advanced battery. An opening was soon made in the enemy’s line,
through which the Huguenot cavalry poured like a torrent, and the day
was won, Strozzi being made prisoner (23d June, 1569). Six hundred of
the royal army, including thirty officers, were left upon the field,
the Huguenots showing no mercy to the Italian troops, “the soldiers
of Antichrist,” as they were called. The result would have been still
more fatal had it not been for the skill displayed by Tavannes in
remedying Anjou’s mistakes. But, notwithstanding his success, Coligny
was compelled to retire to a more convenient position, and not long
after the king’s army was broken up, the weather being too hot for
field operations. Davila mentions that this resolution was agreed to by
a council at which Catherine was present and advised moderation. “It is
not usual,” she said, “to cut off a diseased limb, except in extreme
necessity.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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