The massacre of St. Bartholomew : $b Preceded by a history of the religious wars in the reign of Charles IXWhite, Henry
History
The massacre of St. Bartholomew : $b Preceded by a history of the religious wars in the reign of Charles IX
White, Henry
France -- History -- Wars of the Huguenots, 1562-1598; Saint Bartholomew's Day, Massacre of, France, 1572
Coligny had taken advantage of his success at Roche-Abeille to make
overtures for peace. He wrote to the king that the Huguenots “desired
nothing but to live in peace, pursue their avocations in quiet, and
enjoy their property in security;” and that, in religious matters,
they asked for toleration only until the assembling of a national
council. The letter was sent through Montmorency, who was instructed
to answer that “the king would hear nothing until the Huguenots had
returned to their obedience.” The admiral saw clearly that to lay down
their arms without conditions would be to expose themselves to certain
destruction; he therefore replied to the marshal’s letter, that “having
done their part to avert the dangers which threaten ruin to the state,
they must now more than ever seek their own remedies.” Accordingly he
resumed hostilities, his plan being to clear Poitou of the Royalist
forces. Overruled by his officers, he consented to begin by attacking
Poitiers, thus repeating the blunder which Anjou had committed before
Cognac. The admiral not only failed after a two months’ siege, but
his forebodings as to the damage to his own army were more than
realized. With a force weakened by the loss of 3000 men and disunited
by the quarrels of the German auxiliaries, he once more encountered
Anjou’s army in the wide and treeless plain of Assay near Moncontour.
The duke, who had been reinforced, was on his way to Loudun, hoping
to cut off the Huguenot magazines, when Coligny, divining his plans,
pushed forward to the plain of St. Clair, to the left of the village
of La Chaussée, on the road from Loudun to Poitiers, where he drew
up in order of battle; but as no enemy appeared, he retired toward
Moncontour, whither he had sent his guns and baggage. Before this
movement was completed, the Duke of Montpensier suddenly appeared and
fell on the rear-guard, driving it in confusion before him. Coligny
continued his march, supposing the whole of the royal army to be behind
him; but when he discovered that it was only Montpensier’s division,
he turned and drove it back, capturing two flags. This gave him the
opportunity of crossing the Dive in safety, over which little stream
the enemy made a vain attempt to pursue him. As soon as it was night he
continued his march, and reached Moncontour on the 2d October, where a
council of war was held, at which Coligny proposed a farther retreat to
Airvault, but the majority decided for immediate battle. The Germans
now declared they would not lift a lance until they were paid, and with
some difficulty the money was found; but so much precious time had been
lost, that the admiral was unable to select an advantageous position to
compensate for his inferiority in number.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account