The massacre of St. Bartholomew : $b Preceded by a history of the religious wars in the reign of Charles IXWhite, Henry
History
The massacre of St. Bartholomew : $b Preceded by a history of the religious wars in the reign of Charles IX
White, Henry
France -- History -- Wars of the Huguenots, 1562-1598; Saint Bartholomew's Day, Massacre of, France, 1572
From eight in the morning until three in the afternoon (3d October,
1569), the two armies kept up a fierce cannonade upon each other,
two of Anjou’s batteries on a hill causing great damage, and finally
compelling some Huguenot regiments to shift their ground. Anjou
observing this, ordered a forward movement, with the right wing
strengthened so as to turn the enemy’s left. At the first shock both
wings gave way. Coligny rallied them, and by a vigorous onset beat back
Anjou’s first line. The duke immediately brought up his second line,
and the Huguenot centre began to waver, when Anjou’s German cavalry
rode down upon them like a hurricane, and in half an hour all was
over. The Huguenots went into battle 18,000 strong, and before night
it was a difficult matter to collect 1000 men to cover the retreat
of the two princes to Parthenay. There was little mercy shown by the
conquerors.[436] A brigade of German lansquenets laid down their arms
and begged for quarter, which was refused, with shouts of “Remember
Roche-Abeille.” A body of French infantry met with a similar fate. One
incident of the battle deserves to be rescued from the dusty oblivion
of the old histories. When all was in confusion, the Count of St. Cyr,
a veteran soldier of eighty-five, whose snow-white beard flowed down
to his waist, contrived to rally three companies of cavalry with which
he attempted to cover the retreat. His chaplain, who rode by his side,
suggested that he should say a few words to encourage his little troop.
“Brave men need few words,” he cried; “do as you see me do.” Then
setting spurs to his horse, he rode a score or so of yards in front of
his men, and fell, struggling to the last against the advancing enemy.
Two hundred colors were taken, and “the slaughter was greater than any
for these hundred years past.”[437] The number of Huguenots alone who
were left upon the field has been estimated at little less than 6000.
The retreat was covered by Count Louis of Nassau,[438] who by his
ability saved the relics of the broken and fugitive army. “I was an
eye-witness of it,” says Raleigh, who had good reason to thank him for
it.[439]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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