The massacre of St. Bartholomew : $b Preceded by a history of the religious wars in the reign of Charles IXWhite, Henry
History
The massacre of St. Bartholomew : $b Preceded by a history of the religious wars in the reign of Charles IX
White, Henry
France -- History -- Wars of the Huguenots, 1562-1598; Saint Bartholomew's Day, Massacre of, France, 1572
After the disastrous battle of St. Quentin she gave the first
indications of her skill in public matters. The king had urgent need
of money, and as he was absent from Paris, Catherine went to the
parliament, explained the royal necessities, and obtained a grant of
300,000 livres. “She thanked them in such words that all wept with
tenderness.... Throughout the city men talked of nothing but her
majesty’s prudence.”[31] After this time (we are told) the king went
more into her society. During her husband’s life, she possessed but
little influence: his dislike to her at one time nearly approaching to
hatred. He often taunted her with her plebeian origin; and, but for
the love Francis I. bore her, she would have been repudiated and sent
back to her relations. In the earlier years of her wedded life she was
unpopular, because she was childless, and because her uncle, Clement,
who deceived all who trusted in him, had evaded his engagements. By
degrees, however, she won the love of the people, who would willingly
have shed their blood for her.[32]
If she did not love her husband, she made a great show of sincere
attachment. When he was away from her with the army, she would put
herself and her attendants into mourning; and go in procession to
various shrines to pray for his happiness and success. She has been
described as _molto religiosa_, but that means very little in
an Italian mouth. In later years, it was not easy to tell when she
was sincere, or when playing a part. She had been trained in that
school whence Machiavelli derived his maxims. She thought nothing
of right or wrong: her principles, if such they may be termed, were
prudence, expediency, and success; and she preferred a tortuous to a
straightforward policy. During the life of her husband, Catherine had
filled a subordinate position, having the title, but little of the
respect, that surrounds a queen. She never had fair play, and her early
years were blighted by the shadow cast upon them by Diana of Poitiers.
Diana, Duchess of Valentinois, was the widow of Louis de Brézé, high
seneschal of Normandy,[33] and the most beautiful woman of the age.[34]
In her youth she had captivated the affections, such as they were, of
Francis I., and even during his life-time had enthralled the future
king by her dazzling charms. Henry used to wear her colors, black and
white;[35] consult her on affairs of state, and permit her to dispense
the ecclesiastical patronage.[36] It has been said that the love
between them was purely platonic: the statement--borne out in some
degree by the difference of their years--is not, however, in accordance
with the opinion of her contemporaries.[37] The king at one time seems
to have been quite infatuated with her. At the foot of her portrait he
wrote the first words of Marot’s version of the forty-second Psalm--
As pants the hart for cooling streams,
While heated in the chase,
So longs my soul for thee!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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