The massacre of St. Bartholomew : $b Preceded by a history of the religious wars in the reign of Charles IXWhite, Henry
History
The massacre of St. Bartholomew : $b Preceded by a history of the religious wars in the reign of Charles IX
White, Henry
France -- History -- Wars of the Huguenots, 1562-1598; Saint Bartholomew's Day, Massacre of, France, 1572
Walsingham’s correspondence reflects minutely the state of feeling
among the Huguenots at this moment. “Such of the religion as before
slept in security,” he writes to Burghley on the 26th July, “begin
now to awake and to see their danger, and do therefore conclude,
that unless this enterprise in the Low Countries have good success,
their cause groweth desperate. They have therefore of late sent to
the king, who is absent from home, to show him that if the Prince of
Orange quail, it shall not lie in him [Charles] to maintain him in
his protection by virtue of his edict; they desire him, therefore,
out of hand, to resolve upon something that may be of assistance,
offering themselves to employ therein their lives, lands, and goods.”
Writing the same day to the Earl of Leicester, the embassador says:
“Those of the religion have made demonstration to the king that his
[Orange’s] enterprise lacking good success, it shall not then lie in
his power to maintain his edict;” apparently meaning, that if the
Flemish rebels were subdued, Spain would again be so formidable that
it would be dangerous to tolerate the Huguenots in defiance of Philip
II. Walsingham then adds that the Reformed party “desire him to weigh
well, whether it were better to have foreign war with advantage, or
inward war to the ruin of himself and his estate.” This was one of
those unfortunate passages which Catherine afterward employed with so
much effect to terrify Charles into the August massacre. The meaning
of the words is plain enough, but an unscrupulous advocate would easily
convert them into a threat of rebellion against the king’s authority.
As soon as the French had recovered from the first shock caused by the
news of Genlis’s defeat, they began to vapor and talk of revenge; and
their hostile feelings were still farther exasperated by the report
of certain contemptuous expressions ascribed to Alva. Every thing
betokened an approaching rupture between France and Spain, and ere
long the rumors of war became so loud that the Venetian Senate hastily
dispatched an embassador with authority to mediate between the angry
governments.[535] Michieli writes in July to his superiors of volunteer
expeditions of horse and foot setting off daily: “For four or five days
war was regarded in Paris as declared; it was openly talked of.”[536]
On the 23d July, Petrucci, the Tuscan embassador, writes to his ducal
master, that the royal council have been in deliberation about the
ransom of the prisoners, but “does not know how the king [Charles] can
grant this, without giving the greatest suspicion to the Catholic king;
and yet he shows great interest in the matter.”[537]
Elizabeth had done her part in the anti-Spanish movement by sending
troops to Flushing. Sir T. Smith wrote to inform Walsingham that Sir
Humphrey Gilbert had been “sent over with his band of Englishmen and
some Frenchmen, who have taken Sluys and besieged the castle.”[538]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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