The massacre of St. Bartholomew : $b Preceded by a history of the religious wars in the reign of Charles IXWhite, Henry
History
The massacre of St. Bartholomew : $b Preceded by a history of the religious wars in the reign of Charles IX
White, Henry
France -- History -- Wars of the Huguenots, 1562-1598; Saint Bartholomew's Day, Massacre of, France, 1572
The Huguenots were accused of exulting at the king’s death; and we
can almost excuse them, considering what they had suffered during his
brief reign. Calvin looked upon it as the judgment of God. “Did you
ever hear or read of any thing so opportune as the death of the little
king,” he said. “Just when there was no remedy for our extreme evils,
God suddenly appeared from heaven, and he who had pierced the eye of
the father struck the ear of the son.”[156] Beza also regarded it in
the same light. He says, the sword was already at our throats when “the
Lord our God rose up and carried off that miserable boy by a death as
foul as it was unforeseen. No royal honors were paid his corpse, and
the enemy of the Lutherans was buried like a Lutheran.”[157]
The people were but little attached to Francis, and called him “the
king without vices,” to which the Huguenots added, “and without
virtues.” He was in fact just what the persons about him made him. He
was educated by Jacques Amyot, the learned translator of Plutarch, in
an age when translating had not become a mechanical art. He had always
been a sickly child, and there is a letter extant of his father’s, from
which we learn, not only that Henry II. loved his children, but also
the weakness of the dauphin’s constitution.[158] Voltaire very fairly
describes him as a
Faible enfant qui de Guise adorait les caprices,
Et dont on ignorait et les vertus et les vices.
_Henriade._
NOTE.
One of the most violent of the satires aimed at the Cardinal of
Lorraine was that called “The Tiger,” about which very little is
known. The authorship is doubtful, the title disputed, and of
two works recently brought to light, it is hard to say which is
the original. De Thou speaks of a “libellus cui _Tigridi_
præfixus.” In a tract, “Religionis et Regis adversus Calvini,
Bezæ et Ottomanni conjuratorum factionis defensio prima” (8vo.
1562, fol. 17), we read: “Hic te, Ottomanne, excutere incipio.
Scis enim ex cujus officina _Tigris_ prodiit, liber certe
tigridi parente dignissimus. Tute istius libelli authorem....”
There is also extant a letter to Hotmann from Sturm, who was
rector of the High School of Strasburg in June, 1562: “Ex hoc
genere _Tygris_, immanis illa bellua quam _tu hic_
contra cardinalis existimationem divulgare curasti.” But if
these two authorities are conclusive as to Hotmann’s authorship,
they leave us in doubt as to what was the real title of the
satire, and which is the original of two contemporary libels.
To the researches of M. Charles Nodier we owe the discovery of
a manuscript poem entitled: “Le Tigre, Satire sur les Gestes
mémorables des Guysards” (4to, 1561), and beginning thus:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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