The Mathematical Theory of RelativityEddington, Arthur Stanley, Sir
Science
The Mathematical Theory of Relativity
Eddington, Arthur Stanley, Sir
Relativity (Physics)
When space-time is not flat we can introduce coordinates which will be
approximately Galilean in a small region round a selected point, the $g_{\mu\nu}$ being
not constant but stationary there; this amounts to identifying the curved
space-time with the osculating flat space-time for a small distance round the
point. Expressing the procedure analytically, we choose coordinates such that
the $40$~derivatives $\dd g_{\mu\nu}/dx_{\sigma}$ vanish \emph{at the selected point}. It is fairly obvious
from general considerations that this will always be possible; but the following
is a formal proof. Having transferred the origin to the selected point, make
the following transformation of coordinates
\[
x_{\epsilon} = g_{\epsilon}^{\mu} x_{\mu}' - \tfrac{1}{2} \{\alpha\beta, \epsilon\}_{0}\, g_{\alpha}^{\mu}\, g_{\beta}^{\nu}\, x_{\mu}' x_{\nu}',
\Tag{(36.4)}
\]
\PageSep{78}
where the value of the $3$-index symbol at the origin is to be taken. Then at
the origin
\begin{align*}
\frac{\dd x_{\epsilon}}{\dd x_{\mu}'} &= g_{\epsilon}^{\mu},
\Tag{(36.45)} \\
\frac{\dd^{2} x_{\epsilon}}{\dd x_{\mu}'\, \dd x_{\nu}'}
&= -\{\alpha\beta, \epsilon\}\, g_{\alpha}^{\mu}\, g_{\beta}^{\nu} \\
&= -\{\alpha\beta, \epsilon\}\, \frac{\dd x_{\alpha}}{\dd x_{\mu}'}\, \frac{\dd x_{\beta}}{\dd x_{\nu}'}
\quad\text{by \Eq{(36.45)}.}
\end{align*}
Hence by~\Eq{(31.3)}
\[
\{\mu\nu, \rho\}'\, \frac{\dd x_{\epsilon}}{\dd x_{\rho}'} = 0.
\]
But
\[
\{\mu\nu, \rho\}'\, \frac{\dd x_{\epsilon}}{\dd x_{\rho}'}
= \{\mu\nu, \rho\}'\, g_{\epsilon}^{\rho}
= \{\mu\nu, \epsilon\}'.
\]
Hence in the new coordinates the $3$-index symbols vanish at the origin;
and it follows by~\Eq{(27.4)} and~\Eq{(27.5)} that the first derivatives of the~$g_{\mu\nu}'$ vanish.
This is the preliminary transformation presupposed in \SecRef{4}.
We pass on to a somewhat more difficult transformation which is important
as contributing an insight into the significance of~$B_{\mu\nu\sigma}^{\epsilon}$.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account