The Mathematicall Praeface to Elements of Geometrie of Euclid of MegaraDee, John
Philosophy
The Mathematicall Praeface to Elements of Geometrie of Euclid of Megara
Dee, John
Geometry -- Early works to 1800; Mathematics -- Early works to 1800; Philosophy -- Early works to 1800
sounde iterated: then to the least thynges that may be seen, numerable:
And at length, (most grossely,) to a multitude of any corporall thynges
seen, or felt: and so, of these grosse and sensible thynges, we are
trayned to learne a certaine Image or likenes of numbers: and to vse
Arte in them to our pleasure and proffit. So grosse is our conuersation,
and dull is our apprehension: while mortall Sense, in vs, ruleth the
common wealth of our litle world. Hereby we say, Three Lyons, are three:
or a _Ternarie_. Three Egles, are three, or a _Ternarie_.
[☞]
Which * _Ternaries_, are eche, the _Vnion_, _knot_, and _Vniformitie_,
of three discrete and distinct _Vnits_. That is, we may in eche
_Ternarie_, thrise, seuerally pointe, and shew a part, _One_, _One_, and
_One_. Where, in Numbryng, we say One, two, Three. But how farre, these
visible Ones, do differre from our Indiuisible Vnits (in pure
_Arithmetike_, principally considered) no man is ignorant. Yet from
these grosse and materiall thynges, may we be led vpward, by degrees,
so, informyng our rude Imagination, toward the cõceiuyng of _Numbers_,
absolutely (:Not supposing, nor admixtyng any thyng created, Corporall
or Spirituall, to support, conteyne, or represent those _Numbers_
imagined:) that at length, we may be hable, to finde the number of our
owne name, gloriously exemplified and registred in the booke of the
_Trinitie_ most blessed and æternall.
But farder vnderstand, that vulgar Practisers, haue Numbers, otherwise,
in sundry Considerations: and extend their name farder, then to Numbers,
whose least part is an _Vnit_. For the common Logist, Reckenmaster, or
Arithmeticien, in hys vsing of Numbers: of an Vnit, imagineth lesse
partes: and calleth them _Fractions_. As of an _Vnit_, he maketh an
halfe, and thus noteth it, ½. and so of other, (infinitely diuerse)
partes of an _Vnit_. Yea and farder, hath, _Fractions of Fractions. &c_.
And, forasmuch, as, _Addition_, _Substraction_, _Multiplication_,
_Diuision_ and _Extraction of Rotes_, are the chief, and sufficient
partes of _Arithmetike_:
[Arithmetike.]
which is, the _Science that demonstrateth the properties, of Numbers,
and all operatiõs, in numbers to be performed_:
[Note.]
“How often, therfore, these fiue sundry sortes of Operations, do, for
the most part, of their execution, differre from the fiue operations of
like generall property and name, in our Whole numbers practisable, So
often, (for a more distinct doctrine) we, vulgarly account and name it,
an other kynde of _Arithmetike_.” And by this reason:
[1.]
the Consideration, doctrine, and working, in whole numbers onely: where,
of an _Vnit_, is no lesse part to be allowed: is named (as it were) an
_Arithmetike_ by it selfe. And so of the _Arithmetike of Fractions_.
[2.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account