The Mathematicall Praeface to Elements of Geometrie of Euclid of MegaraDee, John
Philosophy
The Mathematicall Praeface to Elements of Geometrie of Euclid of Megara
Dee, John
Geometry -- Early works to 1800; Mathematics -- Early works to 1800; Philosophy -- Early works to 1800
_There is (gentle Reader) nothing (the word of God onely set
apart) which so much beautifieth and adorneth the soule and
minde of mã, as doth the knowledge of good artes and sciences:
as the knowledge of naturall and morall Philosophie. The one
setteth before our eyes, the creatures of God, both in the
heauens aboue, and in the earth beneath: in which as in a
glasse, we beholde the exceding maiestie and wisedome of God,
in adorning and beautifying them as we see: in geuing vnto them
such wonderfull and manifolde proprieties, and naturall
workinges, and that so diuersly and in such varietie: farther in
maintaining and conseruing them continually, whereby to praise
and adore him, as by S. Paule we are taught. The other teacheth
vs rules and preceptes of vertue, how, in common life amongest
men, we ought to walke vprightly: what dueties pertaine to our
selues, what pertaine to the gouernment or good order both of an
housholde, and also of a citie or common wealth. The reading
likewise of histories, conduceth not a litle, to the adorning of
the soule & minde of man, a studie of all men cõmended: by it
are seene and knowen the artes and doinges of infinite wise men
gone before vs. In histories are contained infinite examples of
heroicall vertues to be of vs followed, and horrible examples of
vices to be of vs eschewed. Many other artes also there are
which beautifie the minde of man: but of all other none do more
garnishe & beautifie it, then those artes which are called
Mathematicall. Unto the knowledge of which no man can attaine,
without the perfecte knowledge and instruction of the
principles, groundes, and Elementes of Geometrie. But perfectly
to be instructed in them, requireth diligent studie and reading
of olde auncient authors. Amongest which, none for a beginner is
to be preferred before the most auncient Philosopher _Euclide_
of _Megara_. For of all others he hath in a true methode and
iuste order, gathered together whatsoeuer any before him had of
these Elementes written: inuenting also and adding many thinges
of his owne: wherby he hath in due forme accomplished the arte:
first geuing definitions, principles, & groundes, wherof he
deduceth his Propositions or conclusions, in such wonderfull
wise, that that which goeth before, is of necessitie required to
the proufe of that which followeth. So that without the diligent
studie of _Euclides_ Elementes, it is impossible to attaine vnto
the perfecte knowledge of Geometrie, and consequently of any of
the other Mathematicall sciences. Wherefore considering the want
& lacke of such good authors hitherto in our Englishe tounge,
lamenting also the negligence, and lacke of zeale to their
countrey in those of our nation, to whom God hath geuen both
knowledge, & also abilitie to translate into our tounge, and
to publishe abroad such good authors, and bookes (the chiefe
instrumentes of all learninges): seing moreouer that many good
wittes both of gentlemen and of others of all degrees, much
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