The Mathematicall Praeface to Elements of Geometrie of Euclid of Megara — John Shaqi
The Mathematicall Praeface to Elements of Geometrie of Euclid of MegaraDee, John
Philosophy
The Mathematicall Praeface to Elements of Geometrie of Euclid of Megara
Dee, John
Geometry -- Early works to 1800; Mathematics -- Early works to 1800; Philosophy -- Early works to 1800
“to be that vertue, by which, to euery one, is rendred, that to him
appertaineth.” God challengeth this at our handes, to be honored as God:
to be loued, as a father: to be feared as a Lord & master. Our
neighbours proportiõ, is also prescribed of the Almighty lawmaker: which
is, to do to other, euen as we would be done vnto. These proportions,
are in Iustice necessary: in duety, commendable: and of Common wealthes,
the life, strength, stay and florishing. _Aristotle_ in his _Ethikes_
(to fatch the sede of Iustice, and light of direction, to vse and
execute the same) was fayne to fly to the perfection, and power of
Numbers: for proportions Arithmeticall and Geometricall. _Plato_ in his
booke called _Epinomis_ (which boke, is the Threasury of all his
doctrine) where, his purpose is, to seke a Science, which, when a man
had it, perfectly: he might seme, and so be, in dede, _Wise_. He,
briefly, of other Sciences discoursing, findeth them, not hable to bring
it to passe: But of the Science of Numbers, he sayth. _Illa, quæ numerum
mortalium generi dedit, id profecto efficiet. Deum autem aliquem, magis
quam fortunam, ad salutem nostram, hoc munus nobis arbitror contulisse.
&c. Nam ipsum bonorum omnium Authorem, cur non maximi boni, Prudentiæ
dico, causam arbitramur? +That Science, verely, which hath taught
mankynde number, shall be able to bryng it to passe. And, I thinke,
a certaine God, rather then fortune, to haue giuen vs this gift, for our
blisse. For, why should we not Iudge him, who is the Author of all good
things, to be also the cause of the greatest good thyng, namely,
Wisedome?+_ There, at length, he proueth _Wisedome_ to be atteyned, by
good Skill of _Numbers_. With which great Testimony, and the manifold
profes, and reasons, before expressed, you may be sufficiently and fully
persuaded: of the perfect Science of _Arithmetike_, to make this
accounte: That
[☞]
of all Sciences, next to _Theologie_, it is most diuine, most pure, most
ample and generall, most profounde, most subtile, most commodious and
most necessary. Whose next Sister, is the Absolute Science of
_Magnitudes_: of which (by the Direction and aide of him, whose
_Magnitude_ is Infinite, and of vs Incomprehensible) I now entend, so to
write, that both with the _Multitude_, and also with the _Magnitude_ of
Meruaylous and frutefull verities, you (my frendes and Countreymen) may
be stird vp, and awaked, to behold what certaine Artes and Sciences, (to
our vnspeakable behofe) our heauenly father, hath for vs prepared, and
reuealed, by sundry _Philosophers_ and _Mathematiciens_.
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