The Mathematicall Praeface to Elements of Geometrie of Euclid of MegaraDee, John
Philosophy
The Mathematicall Praeface to Elements of Geometrie of Euclid of Megara
Dee, John
Geometry -- Early works to 1800; Mathematics -- Early works to 1800; Philosophy -- Early works to 1800
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immortall beames meteth with the reflexions, of the light
incomprehensible: and so procureth Ioye, and perfection vnspeakable.” Of
which true vse of our _Megethica_, or _Megethologia_, _Diuine Plato_
seemed to haue good taste, and iudgement: and (by the name of
_Geometrie_) so noted it: and warned his Scholers therof: as, in hys
seuenth _Dialog_, of the Common wealth, may euidently be sene. Where (in
Latin) thus it is: right well translated: _Profecto, nobis hoc non
negabunt, Quicun[que] vel paululum quid Geometriæ gustârunt, quin hæc
Scientia, contrà, omnino se habeat, quàm de ea loquuntur, qui in ipsa
versantur._ In English, thus. +_Verely_+ (sayth _Plato_) +_whosoeuer
haue, (but euen very litle) tasted of Geometrie, will not denye vnto vs,
this: but that this Science, is of an other condicion, quite contrary to
that, which they that are exercised in it, do speake of it._+ And there
it followeth, of our _Geometrie_, _Quòd quæritur cognoscendi illius
gratia, quod semper est, non & eius quod oritur quando[que] & interit.
Geometria, eius quod est semper, Cognitio est. Attollet igitur
(ô Generose vir) ad Veritatem, animum: at[que] ita, ad Philosophandum
preparabit cogitationem, vt ad supera conuertamus: quæ, nunc, contra
quàm decet, ad inferiora deijcimus. &c. Quàm maximè igitur præcipiendum
est, vt qui præclarissimam hanc habitãt Civitatem, nullo modo,
Geometriam spernant. Nam & quæ præter ipsius propositum, quodam modo
esse videntur, haud exigua sunt. &c._ It must nedes be confessed (saith
_Plato_) +_That =[Geometrie]= is learned, for the knowyng of that, which
is euer: and not of that, which, in tyme, both is bred and is brought to
an ende. &c. Geometrie is the knowledge of that which is euerlastyng. It
will lift vp therfore (O Gentle Syr) our mynde to the Veritie: and by
that meanes, it will prepare the Thought, to the Philosophicall loue of
wisdome: that we may turne or conuert, toward heauenly thinges =[both
mynde and thought]= which now, otherwise then becommeth vs, we cast down
on base or inferior things. &c. Chiefly, therfore, Commaundement must be
giuen, that such as do inhabit this most honorable Citie, by no meanes,
despise Geometrie. For euen those thinges =[done by it]= which, in
manner, seame to be, beside the purpose of Geometrie: are of no small
importance. &c._+ And besides the manifold vses of _Geometrie_, in
matters appertainyng to warre, he addeth more, of second vnpurposed
frute, and commoditye, arrising by _Geometrie_: saying: _Scimus quin
etiam, ad Disciplinas omnes facilius per discendas, interesse omnino,
attigerit ne Geometriam aliquis, an non. &c. Hanc ergo Doctrinam,
secundo loco discendam Iuuenibus statuamus._ That is. +_But, also, we
know, that for the more easy learnyng of all Artes, it importeth much,
whether one haue any knowledge in Geometrie, or no. &c. Let vs therfore
make an ordinance or decree, that this Science, of young men shall be
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