The Mathematicall Praeface to Elements of Geometrie of Euclid of MegaraDee, John
Philosophy
The Mathematicall Praeface to Elements of Geometrie of Euclid of Megara
Dee, John
Geometry -- Early works to 1800; Mathematics -- Early works to 1800; Philosophy -- Early works to 1800
Diuine _Plato_, the great Master of many worthy Philosophers, and the
constant auoucher, and pithy perswader of _Vnum_, _Bonum_, and _Ens_: in
his Schole and Academie, sundry times (besides his ordinary Scholers)
was visited of a certaine kinde of men, allured by the noble fame of
_Plato_, and the great commendation of hys profound and profitable
doctrine. But when such Hearers, after long harkening to him, perceaued,
that the drift of his discourses issued out, to conclude, this _Vnum_,
_Bonum_, and _Ens_, to be Spirituall, Infinite, Æternall, Omnipotent,
&c. Nothyng beyng alledged or expressed, How, worldly goods: how,
worldly dignitie: how, health, Strẽgth or lustines of body: nor yet the
meanes, how a merueilous sensible and bodyly blysse and felicitie
hereafter, might be atteyned: Straightway, the fantasies of those
hearers, were dampt: their opinion of _Plato_, was clene chaunged: yea
his doctrine was by them despised: and his schole, no more of them
visited. Which thing, his Scholer, _Aristotle_, narrowly cõsidering,
founde the cause therof, to be, “For that they had no forwarnyng and
information, in generall,” whereto his doctrine tended. For, so, might
they haue had occasion, either to haue forborne his schole hauntyng: (if
they, then, had misliked his Scope and purpose) or constantly to haue
continued therin: to their full satisfaction: if such his finall scope &
intent, had ben to their desire. Wherfore, _Aristotle_, euer, after
that, vsed in brief, to forewarne his owne Scholers and hearers, “both
of what matter, and also to what ende, he tooke in hand to speake, or
teach.” While I consider the diuerse trades of these two excellent
Philosophers (and am most sure, both, that _Plato_ right well, otherwise
could teach: and that _Aristotle_ mought boldely, with his hearers, haue
dealt in like sorte as _Plato_ did) I am in no little pang of
perplexitie: Bycause, that, which I mislike, is most easy for me to
performe (and to haue _Plato_ for my exãple.) And that, which I know to
be most commendable: and (in this first bringyng, into common handling,
the _Artes Mathematicall_) to be most necessary: is full of great
difficultie and sundry daungers. Yet, neither do I think it mete, for so
straunge matter (as now is ment to be published) and to so straunge an
audience, to be bluntly, at first, put forth, without a peculiar
Preface: Nor (Imitatyng _Aristotle_) well can I hope, that accordyng to
the amplenes and dignitie of the _State Mathematicall_, I am able,
either playnly to prescribe the materiall boundes: or precisely to
expresse the chief purposes, and most wonderfull applications therof.
And though I am sure, that such as did shrinke from _Plato_ his schole,
after they had perceiued his finall conclusion, would in these thinges
haue ben his most diligent hearers (so infinitely mought their desires,
in fine and at length, by our _Artes Mathematicall_ be satisfied) yet,
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