The Matron's Manual of Midwifery, and the Diseases of Women During Pregnancy and in Childbed: Being a Familiar and Practical Treatise, More Especially Intended for the Instruction of Females Themselves, but Adapted Also for Popular Use among Students and Practitioners of MedicineHollick, Frederick
Science
The Matron's Manual of Midwifery, and the Diseases of Women During Pregnancy and in Childbed: Being a Familiar and Practical Treatise, More Especially Intended for the Instruction of Females Themselves, but Adapted Also for Popular Use among Students and Practitioners of Medicine
Hollick, Frederick
Chloroform; Gynecology; Indian Territory; Midwifery; Obstetrics; Pregnancy
_The second month._ Every part has now become much more developed, and
the general form is that of a human being. The superior members are
much more elongated, and the inferior ones begin to be distinguished,
forming in the same manner as the others. The fingers are united
together by a membrane, like the web on a Frog's foot. In the ribs,
clavicles, and jaw bones, a few points can be seen ossified, the
cartilage beginning; to harden into bone. The rudiments of the first
teeth are also visible. The weight is about one drachm, and the length
one inch.
_At about seventy days_ the eyelids are visible, the nose becomes
prominent, the mouth enlarges, and the external ear may be seen. The
neck is well defined. The brain is soft and pulpy, and the heart is
perfectly developed.
Every organ is originally formed without either blood or blood vessels.
The circulation which afterwards takes place in them is merely for
their subsequent development. The heart is perfect in all its parts,
and even has a slight motion, before the blood is found in it.
_Three months._ All the essential parts are well defined. The eyelids
distinct, but firmly closed. The lips perfect, but drawn tightly
together. The heart beats forcibly, and in the larger vessels red blood
is seen. The fingers and toes are defined, and the muscles begin to be
apparent. The organs of generation are remarkably prominent, but still
it is somewhat difficult, at first, to distinguish the sex by these
organs, notwithstanding their development, as the principal parts in
both are nearly identical in form. It can, however, be ascertained by
other circumstances, as the form of the head, dorsal spine, thorax, and
abdomen. It now weighs about two ounces and a half, and measures four
or five inches in length.
_Four months._ The development is remarkably increased. The brain
and spinal marrow becomes firmer, the muscles distinct, and a little
cellular tissue is formed. The abdomen is fully covered in and the
intestines are no longer visible. A little of the substance called
_meconium_ even collects in the intestines, the same as is found in at
birth. It now weighs seven or eight ounces, and measures six or seven
inches. The bones are ossified in a great part of their extent, and the
rudiments of the second set of teeth are visible, under the first.
The uterus now is so large that it can no longer remain in the lower
part of the pelvis, but is compelled to rise up into the abdomen for
more room. This change of position is improperly called _quickening_!
Sometimes it takes place very gradually, so that it is scarcely
noticed, but more frequently it rises suddenly, disturbing all the
internal organs, and causing in them considerable derangement till
they accommodate themselves to the change. This occurrence often
causes unnecessary alarm, though the sickness, and other unpleasant
sensations, are always sufficiently annoying.
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