The Matron's Manual of Midwifery, and the Diseases of Women During Pregnancy and in Childbed: Being a Familiar and Practical Treatise, More Especially Intended for the Instruction of Females Themselves, but Adapted Also for Popular Use among Students and Practitioners of MedicineHollick, Frederick
Science
The Matron's Manual of Midwifery, and the Diseases of Women During Pregnancy and in Childbed: Being a Familiar and Practical Treatise, More Especially Intended for the Instruction of Females Themselves, but Adapted Also for Popular Use among Students and Practitioners of Medicine
Hollick, Frederick
Chloroform; Gynecology; Indian Territory; Midwifery; Obstetrics; Pregnancy
Parturition, or the expulsion of the perfectly formed human being from
the body of its mother, is a most wonderful natural function, for
the complete and safe performance of which at the proper time, every
requisite is found to exist. Notwithstanding the contrary experience
of society, as it now exists, it is well known that extreme suffering,
and danger to life, are not necessary nor even probable accompaniments
to child-birth; for it is invariably found, when females live under
circumstances favourable to their full physical development and health,
that it occurs speedily, and with little or no difficulty or pain.
Numerous proofs of this could be given in accounts of the Indians, and
other uncivilized females, among whom parturition is regarded as an
ordinary occurrence, for which no preparation need be made, and about
which no apprehension need be felt; such facts, however, are so well
known that they only need be referred to here.
As the organization and requirements of society changes, by the
adoption of what is called civilization, the condition of woman becomes
very different to what it was originally. In many respects her lot
is much meliorated, and she has great reason to be pleased with the
change, but in other respects she has not been so fortunate.
One great evil resulting from her altered position is, a neglect of
proper physical education while young, and of the various requirements
for bodily health in after life. In consequence of which she becomes
constitutionally weaker, and more sensitive to various injurious
influences, which she possesses diminished powers to withstand.
This evil increases in proportion as civilization advances, until
at last females become so imperfectly organized, and so enervated,
that they are utterly unable to fulfil the duties assigned them, and
they either die prematurely, or pass their whole lives in suffering
and complaint. So universally is this the case at the present time,
particularly in cities, that the exempt are very rare exceptions
to a rule most lamentably general. Unfortunately, custom and false
notions have given this melancholy state the stamp of propriety, and
thrown around it the charm of fashion. The suffering invalid is called
_interesting_, and the pale faced debilitated creature, scarcely able
to crawl about, is styled _genteel_, while robust health and physical
capability is termed _coarseness_ and _vulgarity_. So infatuated,
and weak minded, have females been made on this point, that I have
actually known some of them quite chagrined because people could see
they were well and strong; and I have known others quite alarmed for
fear that they should _look_ so. A short time ago I knew a lady who,
by the adoption of a proper course of training and treatment, passed
through her confinement so quickly, and with so little exhaustion,
that she was up and travelling about in three days after, not only
without inconvenience but with pleasure and advantage. But what was
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