Mr. Pullan, using the nearly correct measure of 17 English inches for
the shorter step, obtained 32 feet 6 inches English for the spread of
the pyramid in one direction. It need hardly be remarked that when
there were 24 joints, and each stone sloped slightly backwards instead
of having its face perpendicular to its bed, it is impossible now to
attain any minute accuracy in this dimension; but 32·5 ft. English
is so nearly 32 Greek feet (it ought to have been 32´·4) that we may
fairly assume that that was the dimension intended, the difference
being very slightly in excess of one inch.
In the other direction Mr. Pullan obtained 39´ 11-1/2´´ English; but
as it is impossible, for the reasons just stated, to ascertain to half
an inch what this dimension really was, we may assume this to be 40
English feet; and as Mr. Pullan used the erroneous measurement of 21
English instead of 21 Greek inches, we at once obtain 40 Greek feet
for the spread in the longer direction, or again in the ratio of 4 to 5.
This leaves a platform on the summit of 20 Greek feet by 16, on which
to erect the pedestal or meta, which is to support the quadriga. The
question is,—is it sufficient?
According to Mr. Pullan’s drawings (Plates XVIII. and XX.), the group
measures 15 feet English in length by 13´ 6´´ across, and 12´ 6´´ from
the extreme hoof on one side to that on the other. This, however,
hardly accords with the facts stated in the text.[15] It is stated
at page 162, that the horses measure each 3 feet 6 inches across the
chest, which alone makes 14 feet, supposing them to stand with their
shoulders touching each other. Between the two central horses was the
pole, which may have measured 9 inches, and as it could hardly be
supported otherwise, if of marble, probably touched the shoulder of the
horse on either side; and, allowing the same distance between the two
outer horses, we get 16´ 3´´ English, or, as near as may be, 16 Greek
feet for the extreme width of the group. This, however, is probably
overstating the matter; 3´ 6´´ seems an extreme measurement, in so
far as I can ascertain. There is no proof that they were all so, and
6 inches is sufficient for the width between the outer horses. This
dimension may therefore be stated as between 15 and 16 Greek feet.
The width of the plinth would be less than either, for a horse stands
considerably within his extreme breadth, and I need hardly say that
anywhere, but more especially at such a height as this, a sculptor
would bring the hoof as near the edge of the plinth as possible. In the
Museum, there is one hoof of one of the chariot-horses placed within 2
inches of the edge of the stone on which it stands; but this does not
seem to have been an outside stone; though the same dimensions would be
ample if it were. There is no difficulty, therefore, in this dimension;
the plinth probably may have been 15 Greek feet, which would allow 6
inches either way for the projection of the step.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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