[Illustration: FIG. 65.--Torso, head, and headdress from Mound
No. 20.]
[Illustration: FIG. 66.--Fragment of pillar found in Mound No. 20.]
MOUND NO. 21
Mound No. 21 was situated near Corozal, in the northern district of
British Honduras. This mound had very steep sides; it was 50 foot in
height by 200 feet in circumference, and was built of blocks of
limestone, the interstices of which were filled with friable mortar.
Toward the west the mound joined a smaller mound, 20 feet in height. A
rumor was current among the Indians in the neighborhood that some years
before a number of fragments of clay idols had been found lying on the
surface of the earth near the mound. Excavations were consequently made
all around the mound, for a distance of 10 to 15 yards from its base,
through the alluvial soil, down to the limestone rock, a distance of 6
inches to 2 feet. These excavations brought to light enormous quantities
of fragments of crude, coarse pottery vessels, for the greater part the
remains of large hourglass-shaped incense burners, which had been
decorated on their outer surfaces with either a human head or an entire
human figure. Among these fragments were animal heads in terra cotta,
the snake and the dragon being of most frequent occurrence, but the
deer, alligator, and tiger also being represented. Heads of the owl, the
wild turkey, and the humming bird likewise were found. Fragments of
about a dozen human faces were brought to light, with the usual nose
ornaments, large round earrings, and labrets. Quilted cotton, stud
decorated breastplates, sandaled feet, and bracelet-decorated hands and
arms were also plentiful. The right arm seems in most cases to have been
extended, holding in the upward turned palm some object as a gift or
offering. These objects vary considerably; three are undoubtedly wild
turkeys, with their long necks coiled around their bodies; two are
palm-leaf fans attached to handles; one appears to be a shallow saucer
containing three small cakes; while two are pyramidal, spike-covered
objects, possibly meant to represent the fruit of the pitaya cactus.
With these fragments of pottery were found four entire oval pottery
vases, each about 4 inches high, standing on three short legs, each
containing a few clay and polished greenstone beads. Close to these was
a pair of vases, shaped like a right and left foot and leg, of the size
approximately of those of a child 7 or 8 years of age, greatly expanded
above the ankle. These vases showed traces of white and blue paint,
which had, however, almost completely worn off; around them were a
considerable number of fragments of the bones of deer and peccary, very
much decayed. Close to the base of the mound was found an oval block of
limestone, which formed the nucleus of a small hill, 2 to 3 feet high
and 5 to 6 feet in diameter, composed almost entirely of pottery
fragments, with a capping of humus. It is not improbable that this was
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