the spot on which the ceremonial destruction of these incense burners
took place, the fragments being scattered in all directions around the
entire circumference of the large mound.
MOUND NO. 22
Mound No. 22, situated at Saltillo, near the mouth of the Rio Nuevo,
northern district of British Honduras, was partially explored in 1908-9
on behalf of the Institute of Archæology of Liverpool University. The
mound was about 30 feet high; it was built of limestone blocks,
limestone dust, and rubble. It stands at one corner of a quadrangular
space measuring 80 by 35 yards, and elevated from 4 to 5 feet above the
surrounding ground level. This space is encompassed by four mounds,
joined by a bank or rampart averaging 10 feet high. Around the base of
the mound a great number of fragments of pottery incense burners were
found, with the images of the gods, which decorated them externally.
Eight complete heads and two broken ones were recovered, together with
arms, legs, bodies with quilted cotton breastplates and _maxtlis_,
elaborate headdresses, and various objects held in the hands of the
figures. These vessels are almost exactly similar to those found along
the valley of the Usumasintla and Rio de la Pasion, described by Seler
in his "Antiquities of Guatemala." Rude specimens, with the face of the
god only decorating the outside of the vessel, were found by Sapper and
Charnay in use among the Lacandon Indians a few years ago. The dress and
ornaments of these clay figurines, which vary from 1 to 2 feet in
height, are those found almost universally throughout the Maya area. The
large circular ear ornaments, with a tassel or twisted pendant hanging
from the center, the curious projecting curved ornament above the nose,
the small button-like labrets at each corner of the mouth, are present
in all, and are highly characteristic. On all the feet elaborate sandals
are worn, fastened by thongs attached between the first and second and
third and fourth toes, with a band passing around the ankle ending in a
broad dependent flap. Around the legs are plain bands and strings of
beads; around the wrists, strings of beads, in some cases fastened by an
ornamental loop. The breastplates are of quilted cotton, some very
elaborate, and decorated with beads, studs, and tassels, while below the
breastplate covering the genitals is the _maxtli_, or small apron,
commonly worn by both Maya and Aztec. The objects held in the hands
consist of birds, fans, globes, incense burners, and other less easily
distinguishable articles. The whole of the space within the earthwork
appears to have been sprinkled with these fragments of pottery vases and
idols, but it was only around the base of the large mound that entire
heads were found. The fragments seem to have been originally placed on
the earth, and in course of time to have been covered by a thin layer of
humus from decaying vegetation, as many of them still lie on the
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