is a broad band, with a row of semilunar ornaments projecting downward
from it. The _maxtli_ has been broken away, but the quilted cotton
chest covering is still in position. This is held in place by bands
passing over the shoulders, and is ornamented by a row of five circular
studs passing down its center, with long tassels below, which must
have hung on each side of the _maxtli_, and tassels above, attached
near the shoulder, which hang down on each side of it. The throat is
covered by a broad band, decorated along its lower edge with four pairs
of small circular studs. Round the left wrist is a bracelet composed
of six flat oval beads, fastened in front by an ornamental loop. The
left arm is extended, and in the hand, held palm upward, is grasped
an acorn-shaped object from which project nine spikes. From each side
of the mouth project long curved tusks. The nose is of unusual shape,
being long, straight, and slender; the bridge is covered by a curved
snake-like object. The headdress rises 6 inches above the superciliary
ridges; its lower part consists of the head and upper mandible of
the bill of some bird, probably a hawk or eagle. Above this rises a
hollow cylindrical erection, with the upper border scalloped, supported
on each side by objects which suggest broad stone blades, hafted in
club-shaped handles, and ornamented in front with a plume of feathers.
There can be little doubt that this figure is meant to represent the
God Itzamna, as the sunken cheeks, the single large tooth on each
side of the mouth, and the prominent, though well-formed nose, are
all characteristics of this god. (c) An earthenware figure, closely
similar in size and appearance to those just described. Of the face
only the left eye, the left side of the mouth, and the nose are left;
the last named is short, rounded, and well formed, and is ornamented
at its root with a small round stud. (d) Fragments of a rough bowl
of yellowish pottery, which must have been of considerable size.
Unfortunately only four fragments were found; these exhibit on their
outer surfaces parts of a hieroglyphic inscription, roughly incised in
the clay while it was soft, with some sharp-pointed instrument. Of the
many glyphic inscriptions which have been found at different times in
British Honduras, painted on pottery and stucco and incised on pottery,
stone, and other material, none has proved to be an initial series,
which would fix the period in the Maya long count when the mounds,
temples, burial places, and other monuments scattered throughout this
colony, were constructed. According to recent researches the latest
date recorded by an initial series on the monoliths of Quirigua, in
Guatemala, is within about 70 years of the earliest date recorded by
any of the initial series found up to the present among the ruins of
Yucatan.[48] As the tide of Maya migration was undoubtedly from south
to north, and as British Honduras stands midway between Guatemala and
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