Yucatan, it is only reasonable to suppose that the colonization of
the greater part of it by the Maya took place at some period between
the abandonment of the cities of Quirigua and Coban, and the rise of
Chichen Itza, Uxmal, and other Yucatan cities. This theory is borne
out by the fact that the hieroglyphic inscriptions and pictographs
found in the colony are closely allied to those found both in the
northern and southern cities; moreover, the painted stucco and wooden
lintels so common in Yucatan, but not found in the south, are present
here, while the sculptured stelæ found in the south, but of extreme
rarity in northern Yucatan, are (though not very numerous and poorly
executed) found in British Honduras. (e) Large quantities of fragments
of rough pottery vases and bowls; some of these evidently belonged
to hourglass-shaped incense burners, 2 to 3 feet high, decorated
with incised lines and glyphs, raised bands, and studs, but without
human figures on their exterior surfaces. A number of these fragments
were taken down to the camp of some chicle bleeders in the vicinity;
unfortunately in the night the palm-leaf shelters caught fire and the
whole camp was burned to the ground, most of the potsherds being lost
or destroyed. Among these were probably the missing parts of the clay
figures and of the hieroglyphic-covered pot. The whole of the mound was
dug down, but with the exception of traces of a wall built of squared
stones on the ground level, nothing worthy of note was found in it. It
is almost certain that this mound had never been visited from the time
of its erection till its discovery last year by chicle bleeders looking
for sapodilla trees in this very remote corner of Yucatan. The clay
images were lying on the top of the mound, partially uncovered, and had
anyone, even an Indian, visited the place, they would almost certainly
have removed these, as there is always a ready market for _ídolos_, as
the Indians call every relic of their ancestors, among curio collectors
who visit Belize.
[Illustration: PLATE 20
INCENSE BURNER FROM MOUND NO. 24]
[Illustration: FIG. 67.--Another view of incense burner shown in
plate 20.]
MOUND NO. 24
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