[Illustration: PLATE 21
a. SMALL VASE DECORATED WITH HUMAN HEAD
b. HUMAN BONES FROM MOUND NO. 29]
MOUND NO. 29
Mound No. 29, situated close to the seashore, near Corozal, was of
unusual construction, being built throughout of marl dust. It was a
low, flat mound, 2 feet in height by 25 feet in diameter. Nothing
of human origin was found in it with the exception of a few rough
potsherds. On reaching the ground level two circular well-like holes,
2 feet in diameter, were discovered, about 15 feet apart. At the top
both openings were covered with large blocks of limestone, on removing
which it was found that each hole was filled with marl dust, enclosing
in both cases a single male human skeleton. The knees had been forcibly
flexed on the thighs, and the thighs on the pelvis, while the back
had been bent till the head, which rested on the folded arms, almost
touched the symphysis pubis. Evidently the body had been doubled up
at the time of burial, so as to fit tightly into the cavity, and had
been further compressed by ramming down large stones on top of the
marl dust with which it was surrounded.[54] The bones in one of the
graves were in an excellent state of preservation, as may be seen from
plate 21, _b_; they are those of a young adult male, probably somewhat
more than 5 feet in height, of poor muscular development. The teeth
are excellent; the skull is decidedly brachicephalic, the measurements
being: Length, 15.4 cm.; breadth, 17.5 cm.; circumference, 52 cm.;
cephalic index, 113. Beneath this skeleton were found an unfinished
flint arrowhead, four fragments of small obsidian knives, and the
broken fragments of a small, round, unpolished chocolate-colored bowl.
The bones in the other cist, though placed apparently under precisely
the same conditions as the one first opened, were found to be so
friable that they crumbled into fragments when an effort was made to
remove them. Beneath them were found only fragments of obsidian knives.
MOUND NO. 30
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The Maya Indians of Southern Yucatan and Northern British Honduras — John Shaqi
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