Mound No. 30, situated close to Corozal, was completely dug down,
and was found to contain multiple burials. The mound was 8 feet in
height, roughly circular, and 40 feet in diameter. It was capped by a
layer of reddish-brown earth, 6 inches to 1 foot in thickness, beneath
which were alternate layers of soft cement, each about 1 foot thick,
and of small limestone rubble about 2 feet thick. Scattered over the
surface of the mound, just beneath the earth capping, were found a
number of fragments of clay figurines. The best preserved of these
were three human faces, an arm with the hand holding a small bird, a
bird's head, an alligator's head, and a plaited cotton breastplate. At
depths varying from 2 to 3 feet, six interments were found; of these
only a few fragments of the skull and long bones remained, not enough
to determine even the position in which the corpse had been placed at
burial. With the bones, in some cases close to them, in others at some
little distance, the following objects were discovered: One rubbing
stone (for grinding corn), 2 pear-shaped flints, 9 flint hammerstones,
1 ax head, 1 flint scraper, 1 broken hone of slate, 1 flint spearhead,
2 fossil shells, 2 pieces of brick-like pottery, 1 pottery disk, 3
small beads, and 1 shell.
On reaching the ground level of hard compact earth, it was found that
an oblong trench had been cut through the latter down to the limestone
rock beneath, 3 feet in breadth, and varying from 2 to 4 feet in
depth; this trench had been filled in with small rubble. In its inner
wall, at the north side of the quadrangle, three interments had been
made by scooping out small cists in the earth, depositing the remains
therein, and filling in with limestone dust and rubble. With one of
these burials was found a small three-legged pot, of rough, unpolished
pottery; with another, a vessel in the form of a quadruped, 7 inches
in length, the identity of which is difficult to determine; and with
the third a small saucer-shaped vessel of red ware, and a nearly
spherical vessel of dark polished red ware. Within the latter were
discovered a few small animal bones, some freshwater snail shells (as
are found at the present day in the neighboring swamps and eaten by the
Indians), and a few bivalve shells. It seems probable that this vessel
contained food, either as an offering to the gods or for the use of the
deceased in his passage to the next world. It is not uncommon to find
considerable accumulations of the shells of conchs, cockles, snails,
and other edible shellfish, with the bones and teeth of deer, tiger,
gibnut, snake, and (along the seashore) manatee, in British Honduras
mounds; but the remains of food offerings contained within a vessel are
of rare occurrence.[55]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account