A number of these large flat mounds containing multiple burials have
been from time to time completely dug down near Corozal, in order to
obtain stone for repairing the streets. Beneath nearly all of them were
found trenches cut through the earth down to the subjacent limestone.
These trenches varied from 2 to 5 feet in breadth; in the case of
the smaller mounds they formed a parallelogram, a triangle, or even
a single straight line; in the larger mounds two parallelograms were
joined by parallel trenches (see fig. 23). They were invariably filled
with small rubble, and a few of them contained interments in their
walls. The purpose of these trenches is difficult to surmise, as they
could hardly have served as foundations; drainage was unnecessary;
and, while the trenches themselves were never employed for sepulchral
purposes, it is only occasionally that a few burials are found within
cists excavated in the earth along their margins.
Three kinds of burial seem to have been commonly employed among the
ancient inhabitants of this part of the Maya area. The poorest class
were buried in large flat mounds, some of them a half an acre in extent
and containing as many as 40 to 50 interments. The body was usually
buried with the feet drawn under the pelvis, the knees flexed on the
abdomen, the arms crossed over the chest, and the face pressed down on
the knees; the position, in fact, in which it would occupy the smallest
possible space. With the remains are usually found a few objects of the
roughest workmanship, as flint hammerstones, scrapers, and spearheads,
pottery or shell beads, stone metates and henequen scrapers, small
obsidian knives and cores, and unglazed, rough pottery vessels. In the
second class of burials, each individual has a mound, varying from 2
to 30 feet in height, to himself. Several mounds of this class have
already been described from the neighborhood of Corozal. The objects
found with interments of this class are usually more numerous and of
better workmanship than those found in the multiple burial mounds,
though they do not show much greater variety. The position of the
skeleton, where it has been possible to ascertain this, is usually the
same as in the multiple burial mounds; occasionally, however, it is
found in the prone position, and, in rare instances, buried head down.
The third mode of burial was probably reserved for priests, caciques,
and other important individuals. The interment took place in a stone
cist or chamber, within a large mound, varying from 20 to 50 feet in
height. The skeleton is found in the prone position, surrounded by
well painted and decorated vases, together with beautiful greenstone,
shell, obsidian, and mother-of-pearl beads, gorgets, studs, ear plugs,
and other ornaments.[56] Some of these mounds contain two or even three
chambers or cists, superimposed one upon the other. The skeleton is
then usually found in the top cist, the accompanying objects being
placed in the lower ones.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account