The pottery cylinder shown in plates 26, 27, and 28 is 10-1/2
inches high by 4 inches in diameter and is without a bottom. It is
most exquisitely decorated in light and dark red and dark yellow on
a light yellow background, and is also divided into three
decorative zones. The uppermost zone contains only a single row of
hieroglyphs, very much defaced, among which may still be recognized
several of the Maya day signs. The middle zone, by far the
broadest, is covered by a most intricate design, containing human
and mythological figures and hieroglyphs, with ornamental plumes,
plats, and pendants; the whole, owing to the partial obliteration
of the design, being extremely difficult to make out. On one side
is seen a highly conventional representation of what is undoubtedly
intended for the feathered serpent, with tail bent around to join
the upper part of the head. The feathered serpent appears to
permeate all Maya art in this section of the Maya area; whether
painted on pottery or stucco, or incised on bone, pottery, or other
material, one encounters him at every step. The serpent rests upon
a row of glyphs, very much defaced, and below this is a mass of
bows, knots, plumes, and glyphs. Farther along is a fierce-faced
human figure, probably a warrior, with lofty and elaborate
headdress, ornamented with many long feather plumes. Between the
warrior and the serpent is a row of eight cartouches, superimposed
one upon the other, each containing glyphs, a good deal defaced,
among which the "Ahau" sign may still be clearly made out. The
opening glyph in this panel may refer to the katun 8 Ahau. This
katun can end in 8 Ahau only once in 260 years, or twice in the
ninth cycle, namely, on 9.0.0.0.0.8 Ahau, 3 Ceh, and on
9.13.0.0.0.8 Ahau, 8 Uo; and it is reasonable to suppose that if
this is a calendar record it refers to some date in the ninth
cycle. Naranjo, the nearest ancient Maya city to Yalloch, was
occupied for a period of approximately 12 katuns, or 240 years,[62]
between 9.7.10.0.0 and 9.19.10.0.0; if this glyph, therefore,
refers to a katun ending in 8 Ahau in the ninth cycle, the date
9.13.0.0.0 is certainly indicated.
[Illustration: PLATE 26
POTTERY CYLINDER FROM YALLOCH, GUATEMALA
(OTHER VIEWS IN PLATES 27 AND 28)]
[Illustration: PLATE 27
POTTERY CYLINDER FROM YALLOCH, GUATEMALA
(OTHER VIEWS IN PLATES 26 AND 28)]
[Illustration: PLATE 28
POTTERY CYLINDER FROM YALLOCH, GUATEMALA
(OTHER VIEWS IN PLATES 26 AND 27)]
AUTHORITIES CITED
BRINTON, DANIEL G. The Maya chronicles. Brinton's Library
Aboriginal American Literature, vol. I. Phila. 1882.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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