The other, seen in plate 11, is an egg-shaped vase standing on three
short legs. It is decorated outside with a human face and was originally
painted white throughout and ornamented with black lines. It has a small
opening at the top covered by a triangular stopper. Within this vase
were found two small polished beads, one of greenstone, the other of red
shell. Throughout the mound were found numerous fragments of incense
burners, with the small head of a tiger, 2 birds, 5 small beads, 2
malachates, 4 net sinkers, and the ceremonial bar shown in figure 21,
_c_; all in rough pottery. About 5 feet from the northern edge of the
mound were found human bones, representing a single interment, seemingly
of a male of middle age. The skull and long bones, which were very
brittle, though they hardened on being exposed to the air for a day,
were gotten out only in fragments. The molar and premolar teeth are
heavily coated with tartar but are not greatly worn down at the crown;
the incisors, on the other hand, are very much worn and in life must
have been nearly level with the gum. Marked attrition of the incisors
seems to be present in nearly all the teeth of individuals past middle
life found in sepulchral mounds throughout this area, which is rather
remarkable, as the staple diet of the ancient inhabitants must have been
nearly identical with that of the Indians of the present day; that is,
maize ground to a fine paste on a stone metate, which of necessity
contains a good deal of grit from the metate, so much so that the modern
Maya say that an old man eats two rubbing stones and six rubbers during
his life. This gritty _nistamal_ wears down the back teeth of the modern
Maya almost to the gum, but does not materially affect the front teeth;
yet it is the latter, not the former, which we find affected in maxillæ
from the mounds. One of the molar teeth from this burial has had a
triangular piece removed from its crown (fig 21, _f_). Along one edge of
the gap left the tooth is carious.
[Illustration: FIG. 21.--Objects found in Mound No. 5.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account