Mingled with the human bones were found: (a) A flat, oblong object, made
of finely polished bone, 1 inch broad and one-tenth inch thick. Its
original length could not be determined, as the upper part had been
broken away. (b) Three beads, one of polished greenstone, two of
polished red shell; one of the latter was 1-1/3 inches long, with two
incomplete perforations passing through it longitudinally. It had
probably been intended to form part of a wristlet. (c) Parts of three
small obsidian knives which had evidently seen considerable use, as
their edges were much chipped. (d) The curious object shown in figure
21, _d_, front view, and _e_, side view. It is made of copper, and was
evidently used as tweezers, either for the removal of hair, for which
purpose it would be admirably adapted, as the lower expanded parts of
the blades when pressed together come into such close apposition that
the smallest and most delicate hair can be removed by means of them;[32]
or for the extraction of small thorns from the skin. Landa mentions the
fact that the Maya were in the habit of removing the hairs from their
chins and lips, but if this little implement was the only one employed
for the purpose the custom can not have been a very common one in this
locality, as no other similar specimen was found in any of the mounds.
Passing from north to south through the mound, about 8 feet from its
center, were two parallel rows of limestone flags, set perpendicularly,
about 18 inches apart. Against the outer of these rows lay a
considerable accumulation of animal bones, probably those of the tapir.
In the space between the outer row of flags and the edge of the mound
were found 10 oblong blocks of limestone, averaging 18 by 10 inches, the
upper surfaces of which were hollowed out to a depth of 3 or 4 inches.
These were probably intended as water receptacles for the use of fowls
or small animals kept about the home, as precisely similar small stone
troughs are made and used by the modern Indians for this purpose. The
space between the rows of flags was floored with mortar, but nothing was
found within it.
MOUND NO. 5 A
Mound No. 5 A (No. 28 on the plan, fig. 14) was situated within a few
yards of the opening into the circular earthwork attached to Mound No.
7. It was long and narrow, nowhere exceeding 2 feet in height. It was
built throughout of small limestone bowlders, mixed with a large
proportion of black earth. The limits of the mound were difficult to
define, as the earth of which it was built had been washed down and
mingled with the surrounding soil to so great an extent that it was
almost impossible to determine where one began and the other ended.
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