This mound was probably of a much later date than the other mounds
described at Santa Rita. It is merely an irregular ridge built of earth
and stones, while the earlier mounds just referred to are well defined
and constructed of blocks of limestone with rubble, limestone dust, and
mortar filling in the interstices. The bones, though placed under the
most unfavorable conditions, having been in direct contact with the damp
earth, are in an excellent state of preservation, far better, indeed,
than even the best preserved of those in the other mounds where the
conditions are decidedly more favorable. The skeletons of children are
practically never found in the other mounds, as the bones have long
since disappeared completely, while here we find the bones of a child
under 12 years of age in a fairly good state of preservation. There are
a number of those sepulchral ridges at Santa Rita, many of them hardly
distinguishable from the surrounding soil; they are all seemingly of
much more recent date than the other mounds, and are probably the work
of Maya Indian tribes who flourished long after the conquest.
[Illustration: FIG. 22.--Diagram of Mound No. 6.]
MOUND NO. 6
Mound No. 6 was situated near the southwestern boundary of Santa Rita.
The mound was nearly circular, with flattened top, 25 yards in diameter,
and 10 feet high at its highest point. Toward the southern side of the
mound was unearthed a wall (fig. 22, A) 2 feet thick, 2 feet high, and
about 15 yards long. From the ends of the wall roughly made masses of
limestone and mortar (fig. 22, BB) passed almost through the mound,
inclosing a rectangular space, C. The wall was evidently the remains of
an older structure, as it was built of well-squared stones and had been
broken down at both the top and sides. The masses of masonry (fig. 22,
BB) were 5 to 6 feet thick by about 5 feet high. The space C was filled
with alternating layers of mortar and small rubble. The spaces (fig. 22,
FFF) at the periphery of the mound were filled with rubble mixed with
earth.
[Illustration: PLATE 12
METATES AND BRAZOS FROM MOUND NO. 6]
[Illustration: PLATE 13
a. SMALL POTTERY SEAL
b. BOWL IN WHICH SKULL WAS FOUND
c. SKULL
Length, 15.9 cm.; breadth, 15.9 cm.;
height, 13.3 cm.; circumference, 47.9 cm.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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