This mound or ridge has not as yet been completely explored, but in the
part which has already been dug down two interments were found. The
first was quite superficial, about 1 foot below the surface, near the
eastern extremity of the ridge. The bones were those of a well-developed
male, of rather unusual height and muscular development for a Maya
Indian; they were in an exceptionally good state of preservation, though
not protected from the surrounding earth by cist or burial chamber.
Unfortunately, the skull was smashed into small fragments by a careless
blow of the pickax before it was realized that a burial existed at the
spot. The body appeared to have been buried lying upon the right side,
with the legs flexed at the knees and thighs. From one of the incisor
teeth a quadrangular piece had been cleanly removed (fig. 21, _g_).
Unfortunately, the tooth in contact with it on the other side could not
be found, so that it was impossible to ascertain whether a corresponding
piece had been removed from this also. The tooth was much worn at the
cutting edge. Landa describes a grinding down of the teeth to a sawlike
edge, for ornamental purposes, practiced by the Yucatecans at the time
of the conquest,[33] and it seems probable that this tooth was operated
on for a similar purpose.
With the bones were found: (a) An oblong piece of marble-like stone, 2
inches long, 1-1/2 inches broad, and 1 inch deep, polished on all its
surfaces, probably used for smoothing or burnishing; (b) what appeared
to be a piece broken from a rubbing stone which had been squared, and
which showed marks on its upper surface indicating that it had been used
for giving an edge to stone implements; (c) fragments of rough unpainted
pottery.
The second interment was that of a child 8 to 10 years of age. The site
of this burial was within a few feet of the first, at a depth of about a
foot below the surface. The bones, which were in a fair state of
preservation, were in contact with the earth of which the mound was
built. The corpse appeared to have been laid on the side, with the legs
drawn up. With the bones were found only a few ornaments broken from
pottery incense burners, as ear plugs, small animal heads, and part of a
quilted breastplate.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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