From the third grave came two bowls, both almost spherical, the one 12
inches, the other 6 inches, in diameter (fig. 24, _c_). At the point K,
near the end of the mound G (fig. 22), three interments were found, very
close together, on the ground level; these had evidently been contained
at one time in a small oval cist, built of rough blocks of limestone,
which had now completely caved in. With the bones were found the vases
shown in figure 24, _b_, _f_, _h_, of the same red-painted pottery as
was found elsewhere in the mound. Six well-made bone awls, or lance
heads, each about 6 inches in length, together with a heap of the
shells of some large bivalve, one of which was polished and perforated
for use as an ornament, were also found among these bones. The stones of
which the cist had been built, the bones, and the objects accompanying
them were so inextricably mixed that it was impossible to tell which
objects belonged to each set of bones. Passing through the long axis of
this mound was a rubble-filled trench, 3 feet in breadth, dug down to
the bedrock, exactly similar in structure to those already described. No
interments were found at the sides of this trench, which is shown in
figure 23, E.
[Illustration: Flag of limestone shown in D, fig. 25.]
[Illustration: FIG. 25.--_A_, skull; _B_, limestone formation;
_C_, excavation; _D_, grooved flag in situ;
_E_, projecting lip.]
MOUND NO. 6 A
Mound No. 6 A, another of the group of mounds adjoining the
southwesterly boundary of Santa Rita, measured 18 feet by 15 feet at the
base, by about 3 feet high at the highest point, and was built
throughout of earth, large blocks of limestone, and limestone dust. The
mound rested directly on the limestone formation. Into this, near the
center of the mound, an oval excavation had been made (see C C, fig. 25)
about 10 inches in depth, and in size just large enough to contain the
skull which was found within it. A ledgelike projection was left at one
edge of the excavation (see E, fig. 25), and just beneath this rested
the point of the jaw. A large heavy flag of limestone (see D, fig. 25),
from which a semicircular segment had been chipped, was placed above the
excavation opposite the lip, so that the groove in the stone inclosed
the neck and clamped the skull tightly down in the little hole which
had been made to receive it. On each side of the skull the femora were
found, in a nearly vertical position, condyles downward, and between the
femora many fragments of other bones were brought to light, including
the tibiæ, arm bones, and vertebræ. Resting upon the limestone flag
which covered the skull lay a large, rudely made chert hammerstone, 8
inches long by 4 inches broad, which had probably been used in chipping
out the semicircular groove to fit the neck. Near the center of this
mound, 2 feet below the surface, two very neatly made flint hammerstones
were found.
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