The dimensions of this skull were: Length, 14.22 cm.;
breadth, 16.76 cm.; circumference, 48.26 cm.; cephalic index, 123. The
base of the skull was so much damaged that the height could not be
ascertained. The extreme breadth in comparison with the length, giving
it a remarkably brachicephalic appearance, was possibly, to some extent
at least, the result of post-mortem compression from before backward
within the little cavity which contained it.
MOUND NO. 7
Mound No. 7, situated very close to No. 6 A, was oval in shape,
measuring 30 yards by 10 yards at the base, and 8 feet high along the
summit. It was built throughout of large blocks of limestone, limestone
dust, and a small proportion of earth. It rested upon the natural
limestone formation, into which, near the western end of the mound, a
shallow oval pit 18 inches in length by 10 inches in depth had been dug.
In this was found a somewhat imperfect skull, resting with the foramen
magnum uppermost. The other bones, which were distributed irregularly
around the hole, were in a poor state of preservation. Upon one side of
the skull lay a small shallow bowl, with four hollow legs, each
containing a pellet of dry clay loose in its interior; and upon the
other side a small three-legged vase. Both of these were of rather crude
pottery, painted dark-red throughout and polished. Two other excavations
similar to this were found in the limestone beneath this mound, each
containing fragments of a skull in a very advanced state of decay,
surrounded by fragments of the other bones. No additional pottery or
other objects were found beside them. The two mounds last described are
the only ones in which this peculiar method of interment appears to have
been employed. The procedure seems to have been somewhat as follows:
First, the earth capping was removed from the limestone rock, over the
area to be occupied by the mound; next, shallow oval pits were dug in
the rock into which the skulls were wedged; each body was bent, and the
thighs were flexed on the abdomen, so that the knees touched the rock on
each side of the head; finally, the mound was built up of limestone
dust, earth, and blocks of limestone around the body, in this position.
MOUND NO. 8
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