The southern and eastern parts of Yucatan, from Tuluum in the north to
the Rio Hondo in the south, are occupied to-day by two tribes of Maya
Indians, the Santa Cruz and Icaichè or Chichanha. The number of Santa
Cruz was estimated by Sapper in 1895 at about 8,000 to 10,000, but at
the present day has probably been reduced to about 5,000. The Icaichè,
the number of whom he estimated at 500, and is given by the _Guia de
Yucatan_ in 1900 as 803, now comprise not more than 200. This decrease
is due to the policy of extermination carried out among the Santa Cruz
for years by the Mexican Government, and the consequent emigration of
many of the Indians to British Honduras, Guatemala, and northern
Yucatan. The northern and western parts of British Honduras contain
between 5,000 and 6,000 Indians; those in the north are partly
indigenous and partly immigrants drawn from Yucatecan tribes who have
left their homes after various political disturbances, especially after
the occupancy of their towns of Bacalar and Santa Cruz by the Mexican
Government. The Indians of the western part of the colony are also
partly indigenous, but for the greater part Itzas, who have come in from
Peten in Guatemala.
The objects shown in figures 16, 17, 18, 19, 21, 31, 35, 36, 47, 51, 52,
55, 56, 57, 59, 62, 63, 64, 65, 69, 70, 76, and 77, and in plates 8, 11,
12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18a, and 19 are in the Liverpool Museum; those
shown in figures 15, 40, and 41 and in plate 9 are in the British
Museum; those shown in figure 45 and in plates 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, and
28 are in the Bristol Museum; and those shown in figures 67 and 68 and
in plates 20, 21, and 22 are in the Museum of the American Indian, Heye
Foundation.
HABITAT
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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