It is extremely difficult to form any satisfactory theory as to the use
of these eccentrically shaped flints which will cover all the instances
in which they have been found. Teobert Maler, judging by the small
specimens, closely packed, which he found at Naranjo, considers that
they may have been used as ornaments upon death's head masks, placed
near stelæ and temples, the more perishable parts of which have
disappeared. This theory could hardly apply to the immense specimens
from the Douglas, Orange Walk, and Seven Hills mounds, some of which
are, moreover, obviously intended as weapons, and not as ornaments.
Stevens, the author of "Flint Chips," with only the three large
specimens found in a cave inland from the Bay of Honduras to judge from,
considers that they may have served as "weapons of parade, like the
state partisan or halbert of later times;" it is perfectly obvious,
however, that the zoomorphic forms from Corozal and Douglas, and the
small specimens from Benque Viejo, Naranjo, Kendal, and Santa Rita,
could not have been intended for this purpose. Finding small,
beautifully chipped crescents, crosses, and rings of obsidian and
varicolored flints, as have been discovered at Benque Viejo and Succots,
one would be inclined to think that they were intended as earrings,
gorgets, and breast ornaments, especially as one sees such forms
frequently recurring in the ornaments worn by figures on the stelæ in
the neighborhood. Finding the huge flints pictured in plate 15, _b_,
_d_, especially when associated, as they were, with the large flint
spearheads illustrated in plate 15, _c_, _f_, the conclusion that they
were intended as weapons would be almost irresistible.
The number of these objects found at each of the 11 sites which have
been described varies from 1 to 64. On 5 of the 11 occasions they were
undoubtedly associated with human interments; in 4 of the remaining 6
they were found lying, superficially placed, on the summits of mounds,
which for various reasons were not thoroughly excavated, and may or may
not have been sepulchral in function; in the two remaining finds the
flints were placed closely adjacent to sculptured stelæ, and these again
may have been used to mark the grave of some priest or cacique, though
they more frequently marked the lapse of certain time periods. The
commonest form assumed by these objects is the crescent or some variant
of it. Of the 11 sites excavated, this form was found in no fewer than
8. The crescent is in some cases quite plain, in some indented or spiked
along the convexity, and is in one instance furnished with long spines
on each side.
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