The meaning of a liberal educationMartin, Everett Dean
Philosophy
The meaning of a liberal education
Martin, Everett Dean
Education
His wisdom leads him to see not only the folly of mankind, but also
his own folly and weakness, which he does not strive to conceal, but
relates with amusing candor.
“I have, a kind of raving, fanciful behavior that retireth well into
myselfe: and on the other side a grosse and childish ignorance of
many ordinary things: by means of which two qualities I have in my
daies committed five or six as sottish trickes as any one whatsoever:
which to my derogration may be reported....
“For my part, I may in generall wish to be other than I am: I may
condenme and mislike my universall forme: I may beseech God to
grant me an undefiled reformation and excuse my natural weaknesse:
but me seemeth I ought to tearme this repentance, no more than the
displeasure of being neither an Angell nor Cato....
“When I consult with my age of my youthe’s proceedings, I finde that
commonly (according to my opinion) I managed them in order. This
is all my resistance is able to perform. I flatter not myselfe: in
like circumstances I should be ever the same. It is not a spot, but
a whole dye that staynes mee. I acknowledge no repentence (that) is
superficiall, meane, and ceremonious.
“Crosses and afflictions (works of penance) make me doe nothing but
curse them. They are for people that cannot be arroused but by the
whip.... The happy life (in my opinion, not as said Antisthenes, the
happy death,) is it that makes man’s happinesse in this world.
“I have not preposterously busied myselfe to tie the taile of a
Philosopher unto the head and bodie of a varlet: nor that this
paultrie end, should disavow and belie the fairest soundest and
longest part of my life. I will present myselfe and make a generall
muster of my whole, everywhere uniformally. Were I to live againe, it
should be as I have already lived. I neither deplore the past, nor
dread what is to come.”
The man who can speak so of himself is not likely to hold up any
universal standard of faith or practice. He is not the man with the
message for humanity, as were the Reformers and their enemies in the
church. He is not a partisan because he has gone beyond such dilemmas.
His knowledge of many books and of many and diverse explantations of
the riddle of life and many kinds of goods and evils has made him
see that there is no “one right way.” Reason has often been opposed
to faith. Montaigne sees that reason too is faith, and faith all too
human. There can be no finality.
I suspect that his tolerance and aloofness during the Reformation in
France were the result of a point of view somewhat similar to that of
Lessing’s “Nathan the Wise,” and his story of the three rings. No one
possessed the original, which was supposed to entitle the owner to
the ancestral blessing and inheritance. All, like all religions, were
counterfeits of the lost article.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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