The meaning of a liberal educationMartin, Everett Dean
Philosophy
The meaning of a liberal education
Martin, Everett Dean
Education
“It is not long since I retired my selfe unto mine owne house, with
full purpose, as much as lay in me, not to trouble myselfe with any
businesse, but solitarily and quietly to weare out the remainder
of my wellnigh spent life: when me thought I could doe my spirit
no greater favor than to give him the full scope of idlenesse, and
entertaine him as best he pleased, and withall to settle himselfe as
best he liked: which I hoped he might, now being by time become more
settled and ripe, accomplish very easily: but I finde
‘... evermore idlenesse
Doth wavering mindes addresse.’
That contrariwise, playing the skittish and loose broken jade, he
takes a hundred times more cariere and libertie unto himselfe than
he did for others: and begets in me so many extravagant chimeraes
and fantastical monsters, so orderless, and without any reason, one
huddled upon the other, that at leisure to view the foolishnesse and
monstrous strangeness of them, I have begun to keep a register of
them, hoping, if I live, one day to make him ashamed and blush at
himselfe.”
Toward the multitude and its judgments of value he is indifferent,
“Our soule must play her part, but inwardly, within our selves,
where no eyes shine but ours: ... not for any advantage but for the
gracefulness of honestie itselfe. This benefit is much greater, and
more worthie to be wished and hoped, then honor and glory, which is
naught but a favorable judgment that is made of us.... Is it reason
to make the life of a wise man depend on the judgment of fooles?
Nothing is so incomprehensible to be just waied as the mindes of the
multitude....
“... In this breathie confusion of brutes and frothy chaos of reports
and of vulgar opinions which still push us on, no good can be
established. Let us not propose so fleeting and so wavering an end
unto ourselves. Let us constantly follow reason: And let the vulgar
approbation follow us that way, if it please. Of the many thousands
of worthie, valiant men which fifteen hundred years since [the day of
Juvenal] have died in France with their weapons in their hands, not
one in a hundred have come to our knowledge.... It shall be much, if
a hundred years hence the civil warres which lately we have had in
France be but remembered in grosse.”
Yes, the multitude may follow if it pleases; Montaigne will not urge
it. He may remind it that in a few years its cause may be forgotten.
But how free he is from the righteous indignation and vindictiveness
and factiousness which everywhere storm about him. He has that urbanity
of which I spoke, and the serenity of one who has learned to laugh at
his own prejudices.
“Surely, man is a wonderful, vaine, divers and wavering subject: it
is very hard to ground any directly constant and uniforme judgment
upon him.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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