The Meaning of EvolutionSchmucker, Samuel Christian
History
The Meaning of Evolution
Schmucker, Samuel Christian
Evolution
There is little doubt that this book was one of the most potent
factors in determining the bent of Darwin's mind. His entire
educational experience had failed to appeal to him. It is fortunate,
we now know, that this was the case. If the university course of the
time had really seized him it would have made but one more student
like hundreds it was turning out each year. For most of us this is the
happy event. Now and then comes the rare spirit to whom all of this
fails to appeal because he is ready for something better. Such was the
spirit of Charles Darwin. He started on his journey with a mind
singularly free from prepossessions. In the long hours of this sailing
voyage across the Atlantic Ocean Darwin had time to read and ponder
Lyell's weighty words. By the time he reached the Brazilian shore he
was filled with Lyell's conception that the present is the child of
the past, developing out of it in orderly sequence. Lyell expressly
denied that this is true of the animal and plant world. He applied it
only to the face of the earth, with its mountains of uplift and its
valleys of erosion. But the underlying principle of an orderly
development under the action of natural causes was there. In Darwin's
mind this at once found acceptance, and was destined to a fruition its
author had expressly disclaimed.
The narrative of this voyage, as subsequently written, describes the
islands visited by the _Beagle_ in crossing the Atlantic Ocean. The
contrast between the simple and general interest in these islands and
the care with which Darwin described the Galapagos and the Keeling
Atoll visited later in the voyage are speaking evidence of the rapid
development going on in the mind of the young naturalist.
Reaching the shore of South America, Darwin first turns to its
geology. But before long the animal life attracts his attention. In
the Brazilian forest Darwin had his first experience of the wealth of
animal and plant life in the tropics, and, like all naturalists, he
was very enthusiastic over it. Among the animals that particularly
attracted his attention was the sloth, a peculiar creature climbing
slowly about the trees, small of size and sluggish of habit. Another
animal that interested him greatly was the little armadillo with its
interesting habit of curling up in its plated skin.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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