The Meaning of EvolutionSchmucker, Samuel Christian
History
The Meaning of Evolution
Schmucker, Samuel Christian
Evolution
His own people wished to bury Darwin quietly at his home in Down, but
Darwin now belonged to the nation. A petition signed by many public
men was sent to the Dean of Westminster, asking that his body might be
granted burial in the Abbey. Probably no greater honor can come to man
to-day, and fortunately Dean Bradbury was broad-minded enough to
acquiesce. So it came to pass that the church that had so long
believed him her enemy, that had first so bitterly fought him, came at
length to see that he added a new dignity and worth to her faith, and
took him to her bosom. Darwin's body lies buried in the Abbey.
In all the glorious company of immortal dead whose earthly frames are
gathered in England's great mausoleum, there is no other one who has
done so much to modify the mind of thinking man.
CHAPTER III
THE UNDERLYING IDEA
We have seen in the preceding chapters how the idea of evolution
worked its way through the minds of men. Man after man got a glimpse
of the idea, even among the ancient philosophers. But no one could
speak convincingly on the subject before modern times, when a wider
acquaintance with the animal world gave a body of facts on which it
was safe to base conclusions. Even then the idea eluded men, until
there came a worker trained by a long voyage around the world in which
he had nothing to do except to study nature. He finally gathered in
his mind material sufficient to convince himself not only of the truth
of evolution but of the process by which this evolution was brought
about. Every scientific principle is simple in its basal idea. In
actual life the action of the principle may be so bound up with others
as to need a skillful mind for its detection. But under all the
complexities and modifications, like a silver thread woven into a
cloth, runs the basal idea. Until a master has detected it the
presence of it may be unsuspected. But once discovered and expounded,
thereafter anyone may follow out its workings. So it is with the
Darwinian idea of selection. It waited long for a discoverer, but,
once found, we cannot but wonder why men did not see it earlier, it is
so simple.
Mr. Darwin's mind, while slow and cautious, had a wonderful
perseverance. When he had finished his work he had not only given a
clear account of the process of evolution, but he had foreseen almost
all the valid objections that were afterward to be brought against his
theory. Some of them he had explained quite fully; of others he
indicated a possible explanation; of still other questions he
confessed that as yet they were not plain. But the whole theory is so
simple in its fundamental ideas that it has completely revolutionized
the whole aspect of modern biology and, indeed, of modern thinking in
many lines.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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