The Medallic History of the United States of America 1776-1876Loubat, J. F. (Joseph Florimond)
History
The Medallic History of the United States of America 1776-1876
Loubat, J. F. (Joseph Florimond)
Medals -- United States; United States -- History
_Killed and Wounded._ The loss on board the Reindeer was 25
killed and 42 wounded, total 67. On board the Wasp, 5 killed and
21 wounded, principally in boarding; among the latter, midshipmen
Langdon and Toscan, both of whom expired some days after the
action.
No. 39. (p. 203)
PLATE XL.
_July 5 and 25, and September 17, 1814._
Major General Jacob Brown. [Rx]. Resolution of Congress November
3. 1814.
MAJOR-GENERAL JACOB BROWN.
[_Victories of Chippewa, Niagara, and Erie._]
MAJOR GENERAL JACOB BROWN. Bust of General Brown, in uniform, facing
the right. FÜRST. F. (_fecit_).
RESOLUTION OF CONGRESS NOVEMBER 3. 1814. In the center of a trophy,
composed of the enemy's arms and flags, are the Roman fasces, emblem
of the strength and of the union of America. The fasces are surrounded
by a crown of laurel, from which hang three cartoons, each bearing the
name of one of the three victories: "NIAGARA" "ERIE" "CHIPPEWA". At
the foot of the trophy the American eagle, with outspread wings, holds
in its talons a British standard. Exergue: BATTLES OF CHIPPEWA. JULY
5. 1814. NIAGARA. JULY 25. 1814. ERIE. SEP. (_September_) 17. 1814.
FÜRST. F. (_fecit_).
JACOB BROWN was born in Bucks County, Pennsylvania, May 9, 1775. He
began life as a school teacher, and afterward became a land surveyor
in Ohio. He removed to Jefferson County, New York, in 1799; was made a
colonel of New York militia, 1809; a brigadier-general of the same,
1810; and distinguished himself by his defence of Sackett's Harbor,
May 29, 1813. He was appointed a brigadier-general in the United (p. 204)
States army, July 19, 1813; major-general, January 24, 1814; and, in
the same year, commander-in-chief on the Canada frontier. In this
capacity he won the battles of Chippewa, July 5; Niagara, July 25; and
Erie, September 17. For these victories Congress gave him a vote of
thanks and a gold medal. He became commander-in-chief of the army in
1821, and died at head-quarters in Washington, February 24, 1828.
_____
ORIGINAL DOCUMENTS.
_Resolutions of Congress Voting Medals to Generals Brown, Scott,
Porter, Gaines, Macomb, Ripley, and Miller._
_Resolved by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled_: That the thanks
of Congress be, and they are hereby, presented to Major General
Brown, and through him, to the officers and men of the regular
army, and of the militia under his command, for their gallantry
and good conduct in the successive battles of Chippewa, Niagara,
and Erie, in Upper Canada, in which British veteran troops were
beaten and repulsed by equal or inferior numbers; and that the
President of the United States be requested to cause a gold medal
to be struck, emblematical of these triumphs, and presented to
Major-General Brown.
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