The Medallic History of the United States of America 1776-1876Loubat, J. F. (Joseph Florimond)
History
The Medallic History of the United States of America 1776-1876
Loubat, J. F. (Joseph Florimond)
Medals -- United States; United States -- History
A letter written by Franklin, about the same time, to John Jay, then
Secretary for Foreign Affairs, is of much interest in this connection:
To the Honourable
John JAY, Passy, May 10, 1785.
Secretary for Foreign Affairs.
- - - - -
P.S. The striking of the medals being now in agitation here, I
send the inclosed for consideration.
_A thought concerning the Medals that are to be struck by (p. xv)
order of Congress._
The forming of dies in steel to strike medals or money, is
generally with the intention of making a great number of the same
form.
The engraving those dies in steel is, from the hardness of the
substance, very difficult and expensive, but, once engraved, the
great number to be easily produced afterward by stamping
justifies the expense, it being but small when divided among a
number.
Where only one medal of a kind is wanted, it seems an unthrifty
way to form dies for it in steel to strike the two sides of it,
the whole expense of the dies resting on that medal.
It was by this means that the medal voted by Congress for M. de
Fleury cost one hundred guineas, when an engraving of the same
figures and inscriptions might have been beautifully done on a
plate of silver of the same size for two guineas.
The ancients, when they ordained a medal to record the memory of
any laudable action, and do honour to the performer of that
action, struck a vast number and used them as money. By this
means the honour was extended through their own and neighbouring
nations, every man who received or paid a piece of such money was
reminded of the virtuous action, the person who performed it, and
the reward attending it, and the number gave such security to
this kind of monuments against perishing and being forgotten,
that some of each of them exist to this day, though more than two
thousand years old, and, being now copied in books by the arts of
engraving and painting, are not only exceedingly multiplied but
likely to remain some thousands of years longer.
The man who is honoured only by a single medal is obliged to show
it to enjoy the honour, which can be done only to a few and often
awkwardly. I therefore wish the medals of Congress were ordered
to be money, and so continued as to be convenient money, by being
in value aliquot parts of a dollar.
Copper coins are wanting in America for small change. We have
none but those of the King of England. After one silver or gold
medal is struck from the dies, for the person to be honoured,
they may be usefully employed in striking copper money, or in
some cases small silver.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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